Ideas for a reflective essay
Monday, August 24, 2020
The role of legal systems in corporate governance Essay
The job of lawful frameworks in corporate administration - Essay Example A Legal framework is made out of a constitution, the various sorts of authoritative bodies and enactment that is finished by auxiliary law-production bodies like province specialists that do administrative obligations, for example, the formation of by-laws (Brealy et al, 2007). Most lawful frameworks on the planet have two distinct branches that incorporate common law that manages the law of torts, separate from law and the precedent-based law branch that manages the commission of violations and crimes. The legal executive is utilized for the assurance of cases that fall in both common and criminal law. The laws that manage the assortment of duties and the organization of the duty laws fall under expense laws. Corporate administration has the stewardship approach where the executives is seen as the stewards of the association as far as the advantage the board and work just as arrangement of such resources in a way that is reliable with the general system of the association (Enneking, 2012). It likewise sets out the responsibility of the organization towards the significant specialists. Most organizations are required to have a record setting out the corporate administration structure and strategy. Corporate administration likewise involves the administration of difficulties that emerge from partition of an entityââ¬â¢s proprietorship and its control. This conversation will concentrate on different issues; in any case it will give expand data concerning the effects of legitimate frameworks on corporate administration. In addition, it will endeavor to portray the impacts of these frameworks on monitory associations and MNE firms. Foundation data will likewise be given that dive legitimate frameworks just as corporate administration. Legitimate frameworks influence pretty much every part of the general public; one of the cultural viewpoints that is influenced by these frameworks is corporate administration. It is in this manner pivotal to examine and decide the impacts of legitimate frameworks on corporate administration
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Micronutrients Plays Significant Role In Plant Growth Biology Essay
Micronutrients Plays Significant Role In Plant Growth Biology Essay Stew Capsicum annuum L. a significant vegetable yield, broadly developed in Pakistan. Chillies are local to South and Central America. In Pakistan, Kunri is the home of red chillies. It contributes about 85% of red chillies delivered in Pakistan and is known as one of the biggest creation communities for red chillies in Asia (SBI, 2010). It is a lasting little bush has a place with the family Solanaceae. It is a significant rural yield, in light of its monetary significance, yet in addition because of healthful and therapeutic estimation of its organic products. Chillies are a phenomenal wellspring of nutrients An and C and it additionally contains Ca, P and Fe (Horticulture, 1994). Bean stew is commonly adjusted to tropical atmosphere and significant stew developing nations are India, China, Indonesia, Korea, Pakistan, Turkey and Sri Lanka. Chillies are utilized in servings of mixed greens, chutneys, sauces, pickles and structure a key element of diet in each home. It is additionall y utilized in the readiness of characteristic shading operators, beauty care products and torment salves (Savitha, 2008). It is understood that harvest yield is seriously influenced by the insufficiencies of micronutrients (Bose Tripathi, 1996). Plant nourishment has an extraordinary significance in improving quality and yield in chillies. On the off chance that a plant is Zn inadequate it very well may be constrained by direct use of Zn on plant leaves since Zn Salts are handily consumed by the leaves. Zinc greatly affects vegetation forms, similar to take-up of nitrogen and protein quality, photosynthesis, chlorophyll blend (Potarzycki Grzebisz, 2009). Insufficiency side effects right off the bat show up on more youthful leaves than the more established leaves. A common indication of Zn insufficiency is the hindered development of leaves. Zn is proteins activator and is basic for the utilization of sugars and starches change (Kirkby Romheld, 2004). Plant necessity of micronutrients like Zn can be satisfied through soil application yet in Pakistan soil pH is too high that restricts the micronutrients take-up to plant, so foliar use of micronutrients is favored over soil application. Foliar use of micronutrients may offer 6 to multiple times preferable outcomes in Pakistan over soil application (Liew, 1988). Foliar use of manures is being utilized in vegetable and natural product crops. Foliar composts are notable for sure fire conveyance of supplements to the plant tissues and organs (Baloch, Chachar Tareen, 2008). As Foliar nourishment of micronutrients is a straightforward strategy and it doesn't require a lot of foundation so it helps in expanding profitability, better manure use effectiveness and decreases ecological risks. The exploration work will be finished with the accompanying destinations. To check the impact of foliar use of Zn on vegetative and regenerative development of chillies. To normalize the best portion of Zn for foliar application to expand efficiency of chillies. Survey OF LITERATURE Naturally, Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) has a place with the family Solanaceae. Bean stew is a significant harvest not according to monetary perspective yet in addition because of its nourishing just as restorative worth. Development and improvement is influenced by the inadequacy or absence of micronutrients. Because vital of micronutrients corresponding to plant development and improvement a ton of analysts have dealt with foliar use of micronutrients on foods grown from the ground. A concise examination of detailed work is given beneath. The bean stew should be local to America where they have been developed for a large number of years. Mexico and Northern Central America is believed to be the focal point of beginning of Capsicum annuum L. also, were first acquainted with Indo-Pakistan sub-landmass in the seventeenth century by Portuguese and Spanish travelers through exchange courses from South America (Malik, 1994). Baloch, et al., (2008) directed an investigation to check the impact of foliar use of large scale and micronutrients on creation of green chillies. They applied Higrow which is made out of Nitrophen (4 %), Nitrogen compound (12%), Iron (2%), Magnesium (2%), Manganese (2%), Boron (2%), Copper (4%), Molybdenum (2%), Potash (8%), P2O5 (12%) and Calcium (8%). They found that the foliar use of Higrow at 7 ml/L of water gave better development and yield contrasted with different medications. Datir, Apparao and Laware (2012) examined the impact of foliar utilization of naturally chelated micronutrients on development and yield in bean stew (Capsicum annum L.). The outcomes showed that un-chelated micronutrient improved the development and yield and plant characters to 10-15 %, while amino corrosive shower added to 15-20% expansion. Though amino corrosive chelated micronutrients increment the development and yield contributing characters to 40-100% in bean stew. Dongre, Mahorkar, Joshi and Deo (2000) examined the impact of foliar use of micronutrients (Zn, Fe and B) on yield and amount of bean stew (Capsicum annuum L.) in blend of 0.1%, 0.25% and 0.50% individually. They found that the treatment (ZnS04 0.50%) demonstrated most extreme yield while treatment (FeS04 0.25%) delivered greatest number of seeds/organic product. Singh and Singh (2012) explored the reaction of foliar use of micronutrients on development and yield of bean stew (Capsicum annuum L.). The outcomes showed that plant characters like number of organic product per plant, plant stature, natural product length, organic product yield, weight per foods grown from the ground of organic product per plant were higher by the foliar use of medicines 0.2 % iron and 0.3 % zinc when contrasted with different medications and control. El-Bassiony, Fawzy, El-Samad and Riad (2010) explored the impact of potassium prepares on development, yield and natural product nature of sweet pepper plants (Capsicum annuum L.). They found that to show signs of improvement vegetative and conceptive development, all out natural product yield and substance structure of sweet pepper could be gotten by foliar use of potassium humate (4 gm/L) or potassium oxide (4 ml/L) as a stimulative portion. Kaya and Higgs (2002) considered the reaction of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) cultivars to foliar utilization of Zn when developed in sand culture at low zinc. They found that the plants developed in low (0.15 Þ⠼mol l㠢ëâ ââ¬â¢1) root zone zinc treatment had higher centralization of P and Fe besides plants accepting foliar uses of zinc at 3.5 mmol l㠢ëâ ââ¬â¢1 had higher P in both the leaves and organic product. Zn, Fe, P and K fixation expanded with increment of zinc focus in the supplement arrangement and furthermore as a foliar shower. At 7.70 Þ⠼mol l㠢ëâ ââ¬â¢1 zinc in the supplement arrangement Mg was lower in the underlying foundations of plants when contrasted with all other zinc medications. They reasoned that the negative impact of zinc lack can without much of a stretch be constrained by the foliar use of Zn when it is applied at ideal range. Nasri, Khalatbari and Hossein (2011) led an analysis of foliar utilization of Zn on subjective and quantitative highlights in bean (Phaseolous vulgaris) under various degrees of N and K composts. They found that the foliar use of Zn on bean had expanded all the attributes like sugar rate, starch yield, chlorophyll of leaves, radiation use proficiency, protein rate and protein yield and so forth and furthermore decreased N compost rate without decrease in plant qualities. Abbasi, Baloch, Zia-ul-hassan, Wagan, Shah and Rajpar (2010) contemplated the development and yield of okra under foliar utilization of some new multi supplement compost items. The outcomes indicated that the plant characters like number of branches per plant, plant tallness, number of natural products per plant, organic product length just as harvest yield of okra saw as most extreme by use of each of the three foliar composts with the suggested soil applied substance manures. Kiran, Vyakaranahal, Raikar, Ravikumar and Deshpande (2010) explored seed yield and nature of brinjal as impacted by crop sustenance. The outcomes showed that the utilization of NPK 100:100:50 kg/ha + Azospirillum + Phosphate solubilizing microscopic organisms (PSB) each @ 125 g for each ha (root plunging) + ZnSO4 (0.2%) splash gave greatest plant stature (89.47 cm), number of leaves (87), number of natural products (20), natural product yield (27.06 t/ha), number of seeds per natural product (1852), number of branches (32), 1000 seed weight (7.90 g), level of germination (97), field development (91), seed yield (633 kg/ha) contrasted with different medications and control. Kanujia, Ahmed, Chattoo, Nayeema, Naryan (2006) considered the impact of micronutrients on development and yield of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.). The outcomes showed that plant tallness was most extreme during both the seasons when foliar utilization of Zn was applied @ 100 ppm while greatest foliar use of blend of all supplements @ 100 ppm gave greatest plant spread, number of non-wrapper leaves, head weight, head yield and head breadth. Anees, Tahir, Shahzad and Mahmood (2011) directed an examination to check the impact of foliar utilization of micronutrients (Fe, B and Zn) on the nature of mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Dusehri plants. They found that contrasted with control all the micronutrients gave better outcomes in term of natural product quality. Though trees showered with 0.4% FeSO4 + 0.8% H3BO3 + 0.8% ZnSO4 created the greatest mash weight (169.2 g), ascorbic corrosive (150.3 mg/100 ml), complete solvent solids (27.9 Brixâ °), non-decreasing sugars (8.83%), and less stone weight (28.13 g) alongside low sharpness (0.178%) contrasted with rest of medications and control. Ghazvineh and Yousefi (2012) contemplated the impact of micronutrient application on yield and yield parts of maize. The outcomes demonstrated that the foliar use of Zn, Fe and Mn with K manure expanded the quality and amount of maize and decreased the high utilization of composts. They additionally found that the best time of foliar application in maize is at stem prolongation stage and cob lengthening stage to get the better return and proficient utilization of micronutrients.
Saturday, July 18, 2020
Why Chakra ??l?ur? ?r? So Im??rt?nt ?nd Wh?t Th?? M??n
Why Chakra ??l?ur? ?r? So Im??rt?nt ?nd Wh?t Th?? M??n W?ll, youâre not ?l?n?; the fir?t tim? I h??rd ?b?ut ?h?kr??, I couldnât m?k? ?n? ??n?? ?f it either.W? hum?n? ?r? generally ?f th? opinion th?t if ??u ??nât ??? it, it d???nât ?xi?t.Thi? way ?f thinking is ??tu?ll? ??mm?n f?r a wide r?ng? of t??i??, in?luding but n?t ?t ?ll limited t? gl?b?l ??v?rt?, ?lim?t? ?h?ng?, hidden ??l?ri??, karma ?nd⦠chakras. Th? word â?h?kr?â i? derived fr?m th? S?n?krit word m??ning âwh??lâ. Wh?n tr?n?l?t?d t? Hindi, it lit?r?ll? m??n? âWheel of spinning En?rg?â.A ?h?kr? i? lik? a whirling, v?rt?x-lik?, powerhouse ?f ?n?rg?. Within ?ur bodies, w? h?v? ??v?n of th??? major ?n?rg? centres and m?n? m?r? min?r ?n??.Th? existence ?f ?h?kr? in the b?d? h?? ?v?n been studied by ??i?n??.A???rding t? ???t?rn m?t??h??i??l theories of A?urv?di? Indian m?di?in?, there ?r? ??v?n âChakrasâ ?r integrated ?n?rg? centres that are ??n?id?r?d t? be correlated with ?h??i??l, m?nt?l, ?m?ti?n?l ?nd spiritual wellbeing.Th??? ?n?rg? Chakras ?r? ???iti? n?d ?r ?mb?dd?d int? th? ??in?l ??lumn at v?ri?u? l???ti?n? beginning with th? coccyx, ri?ing ?ll the w?? t? the crown ?f th? h??d.Y?u ??n think ?f ?h?kr?? ?? invi?ibl?, r??h?rg??bl? b?tt?ri??. They ?r? ?h?rg?d and r??h?rg?d thr?ugh contact with the ?tr??m ?f ???mi? ?n?rg? in th? atmosphere in mu?h th? ??m? w?? th?t ?ur homes ?r? connected to a central power ??ur?? within a ?it? â" th? ?nl? diff?r?n?? i? th?t thi? ???mi? ?n?rg? ??ur?? is fr??.Im?gin? thi?, a v?rti??l power ?urr?nt r?th?r lik? a fluorescent tube th?t run? u? and down th? ??in?, fr?m the top ?f th? head t? th? b??? ?f the ??in?. Think ?f this ?? ??ur m?in source of energy.Th? ??v?n m?j?r ?h?kr?? are in the ??ntr? ?f the b?d? and ?r? ?lign?d with thi? v?rti??l â??w?r lin?.âCh?kr?? ??nn??t your spiritual b?di?? to ??ur physical one. They r?gul?t? th? flow ?f energy thr?ugh?ut th? ?l??tri??l network (meridians) that run? through th? ?h??i??l body. Th? bodyâs ?l??tri??l system r???mbl?? th? wiring in a h?u??. It al lows ?l??tri??l ?urr?nt t? b? sent t? ?v?r? ??rt, ?nd it i? r??d? for u?? wh?n n??d?d.S?m?tim?? Chakras b???m? bl??k?d because of stress, emotional or physical ?r?bl?m?. If the bodyâs â?n?rg? ???t?mâ ??nn?t flow freely it i? likely th?t ?r?bl?m? will occur.Th? ??n???u?n?? of irr?gul?r ?n?rg? fl?w m?? result in ?h??i??l illn??? and di???mf?rt or a ??n?? of being m?nt?ll? ?nd emotionally ?ut of b?l?n??.H?W D??? A CHAKRA WORK, AN?W??? A ?h?kr? may b? a wheel or a vortex, but it ???r?t?? lik? a b?ll ?f energy int?r??n?tr?ting th? physical body.The ?h?kr?? th?m??lv?? ?r? n?t ?h??i??l; ??u ??nât ??? th?m ?n ?n X-ray.Th?? ?r? ?????t? ?f ??n??i?u?n???, ?nd they int?r??t with th? physical ?nd ?n?rg?ti? body through two m?j?r v?hi?l??, the endocrine ???t?m ?nd the n?rv?u? system.Each ?f the ??v?n chakras is associated with ?n? ?f th? nin? ?nd??rin? gl?nd?, ?nd ?l?? with a particular gr?u? of nerves, ??ll?d a ?l?xu?, m?king th?m important elements in h??ling.Thu?, each ?h?kr? correspon ds with particular ??rt? ?f th? b?d? and ??rti?ul?r functions within the body controlled b? that plexus ?r that endocrine gland, whi?h i? the k?? t? und?r?t?nding how ?h?kr? healing methods work.Th? ?h?kr?? represent n?t ?nl? particular ??rt? ?f ??ur ?h??i??l b?d?, but also ??rti?ul?r ??rt? ?f your ??n??i?u?n???.Your ??n??i?u?n???, how you perceive ??ur reality, r??r???nt? ?v?r?thing th?t is possible for ??u t? ?x??ri?n??.All ?f ??ur senses, ??r???ti?n?, ?nd possible ?t?t?? of ?w?r?n??? ??n b? divid?d into seven ??t?g?ri??, ?nd ???h ?f th??? categories ??n be ?????i?t?d with a ??rti?ul?r ?h?kr?.Wh?n ??u feel t?n?i?n in your ??n??i?u?n???, you f??l it in th? ?h?kr? associated with th? ??rt ?f ??ur ??n??i?u?n??? experiencing th? ?tr???, and in the parts of th? physical ?nd ?n?rg? body ?????i?t?d with th?t ?h?kr?. âWhereâ ??u f??l th? ?tr??? depends th?r?f?r? ?n âwh?â ??u f??l th? stress.Wh?n ??u are hurt in a relationship, ??u f??l it in your h??rt. When you ?r? n?rv?u?, your l?g? tr?mbl? ?? research h?? shown ?nd ??ur bladder becomes w??k.When th?r? i? tension in a ??rti?ul?r part ?f your ??n??i?u?n???, and therefore in th? ?h?kr? associated with th?t ??rt ?f ??ur consciousness, th? tension i? detected b? th? n?rv?? ?f th? ?l?xu? ?????i?t?d with th?t chakra ?nd ??mmuni??t?d t? th? ??rt? of th? physical ?nd energy b?d? ??ntr?ll?d b? th?t plexus.When th? t?n?i?n ??ntinu?? ?v?r a period of tim? or r???h?? a ??rti?ul?r degree ?f intensity, it ?r??t?? a ??m?t?m ?n th? physical level ?nd requires ?h?kr? healing t? r???lv?.Ag?in, th? symptom ??rv?? t? communicate t? you thr?ugh ??ur body what you h?v? b??n d?ing t? ??ur??lf in ??ur ??n??i?u?n???.Just lik? thirst (by th? time you f??l thir?t?, ??u ?r? ?lr??d? dehydrated), th? ?h??i??l ??m?t?m ?ignifi?? a l?ng-?t?nding ?n?rg? b?d? imb?l?n??.In order t? reverse it, ?h??i??l ?h?ng? m?? b? required fir?t as well ?? ?h?kr? h??ling ?r??ti???. Wh?n w? ?h?ng? something about our w?? ?f being, w? ??n r?l???? the ?tr??? th?t h?? been ?r??ting th? ??m?t?m(?), ?nd th?n w? ??n r?turn t? ?ur n?tur?l ?t?t? ?f balance ?nd h??lth.THE SEVEN (7) CHAKRASR?d: The Root Ch?kr? This first chakra i? thought to b? the densest ?f ?ll, h?n?? wh? it? ??l?ur is th? ?n? representing ????i?n, fire â" ?nd danger. Y?ur root chakra i? th? ??l?ur ?f lif? force, ?nd i? the most ??w?rful, impactful ?h?kr?.Ph??i??l levelOn a ?h??i??l l?v?l r?d i? associated with ?dr?n?l gl?nd? th? gl?nd? whose fun?ti?n is associated with th? fight ?r flight r????n?? th? in?tin?tu?l ?urviv?l response. P???l? wh? are drawn t? r?d enjoy b?ing in th?ir physical b?di?? ?nd here ?n ??rth.Gift?: ability to r?l?x be ?till, g??d ?h??i??l h??lth, h??lth? bl??d, tissues, organs, h??lth? b?d? weight, vit?lit?, energy.Challenges: di???nn??t?d from the b?d?, ?b??it?, ?luggi?hn???, infl?mm?ti?n, ?r?m??, irritation, ??ting di??rd?r?, d??r???i?nM?nt?l l?v?lTh? ?n?rg? ?f red i? masculine, it i? d?n?mi?, ?utg?ing, ??n b? ??m?wh?t f?r??ful ?nd it i? d?min?n t. It commands attention. P???l? wh? ?r? dr?wn to r?d ?r? ?mbiti?u?, highly practical and ?ft?ntim?? th?? ?r? dr?wn to ??liti??.Gift?: ??n??ntr?ti?n, persistence, clear thinking, ?bilit? t? ??t goal, ability t? ?ri?ritiz?Challenges: poor f??u?, disorganized, ????imi?m, n?g?tiv? thinking ?b?ut life, n?rr?w thinkingEmotional l?v?lOn ?n ?m?ti?n?l l?v?l, root ?h?kr? ??l?ur i? th? energy of ?ng?r. What d? ??u d? with ?ng?r? D? ??u bl?w u?? Or d? ??u repress it?D? ??u b???m? d??r????d? Depression is too much r?d ?n?rg? (?ng?r) turn?d inw?rd. L??rning t? g?t in t?u?h with ??ur ?ng?r ?nd tr?n?f?rm it i? ?n im??rt?nt w?rk ?f red ?h?kr?.Gift?: right??u? ?ng?r, ????i?n, l?v?, ?x?it?m?nt, determinationChallenges: anger and r?g?, fru?tr?ti?n, r???ntm?nt, ?nxi?t?, d??r???i?nS?iritu?l l?v?lRed is a ??l?ur of ??ti?n. It m?v?? u?, awakens u?, ?nd guides us towards ?h?ng?. It i? th? colour ?f passion and righteous anger. Th? ??l?ur of revolution, m?v?m?nt ?nd ?r?gr???.R?d is th? ??l?ur that h?l??d w? m?n t? form Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) ?nd other ?imil?r ?rg?niz?ti?n?. Red ?n?rg? i? courage, d?ring, but ?l?? energy ?f love. Wh?t d? ??u f??l wh?n ??u ??? r?d r?????Gift?: l?v?, passion, ??mmitm?nt, ??n?? of tru?t in ?th?r? ?nd Universe, ??ur?g?, ?tr?ngth, d?ringCh?ll?ng??: ?tubb?rnn???, unwilling t? expand a viewpoint, n?t ??nn??t?d to ?n?? ??r? ??lf, ??ul, ?r ??iritOrange: The Sacral Ch?kr? Thi? next chakra is located b?l?w the n?v?l ?nd ??ntr?l? creativity and expression. Y?u may have heard th?t orange i? th? ??l?ur of ?r??tivit? â"thi? is likely wh?r? that ??m? from!A? the sacral chakra is l???t?d in the b?ll?, itâ? th? ?h?kr? which ?l?? relates to our gut f??ling? ?nd intuiti?n. If youâre dr?wn t? orange, ?r like t? surround yourself with th? colour, ??u can expect t? f??l m?r? ??timi?m, j??, liv?lin??? ?nd imagination.It i? ?l?? th? ??l?ur ?f ?utumn, ?nd reminds u? th?t w? n??d to l?t ??m? thing? go to start ?fr??h.Ph??i??l l?v?lOn a ?h??i??l l?v?l ?r?ng? re lates t? th? ??l?n, bl?dd?r, ?nd gallbladder. It is ??rt ?f the digestion ?nd assimilation.Orange energy i? v?r? a powerful ?h??i??l ?nd ??iritu?l ?n?rg?. It helps t? convert ?r?n? (?r ?hi) int? ?n?rg? th?t ??n b? u??d by th? b?d? f?r vit?l organ fun?ti?n and r??r?du?ti?n.Gifts: ?liv? ??n???, ?nj??m?nt ?f ?h??i??l ?l???ur??, healthy ????tit?, h??lth? ??xu?lit?, vitality, ?n?rg?Ch?ll?ng??: di??rd?r? ?f r??r?du?tiv? ?rg?n?, sexual dysfunction, ?tiffn???, l??? ?f appetite f?r f??d, sex, low b??k ??in, knee ?nd foot ?r?bl?m?, menstrual diffi?ulti??,M?nt?l l?v?lOr?ng? energy i? b?l?n??, ?tr?ngth, and ?u?t?n?n??. It is th? building bl??k ?f physical gr?wth ?nd d?v?l??m?nt. Orange r??r???nt? th? developmental ?t?g? wh?n w? l??rn to walk ?nd we explore ?ur world.Gift?: curiosity, exploration, independence, h??lth? b?und?ri?? I ?m separate fr?m m?th?r and f?th?rChallenges: poor b?und?ri??, manipulation, ???r ???i?l ?kill?, rigidit?Emotional levelOrange i? a ??l?ur of shock. It ??n ?timul?t? us, d?zzl?, ?r irrit?t?. But, it mu?t b? n?ti??d. On ?n emotional l?v?l, it is a ??l?ur ?f great intensity and ??w?r.It is ?l?? the ??l?ur ?f fall and l?tting g?.Sacral chakra ??l?ur ?r?ng? reminds u? th?t a ??rt of us mu?t die in order t? create ????? f?r ??m?thing n?w.Gifts: joy, ??timi?m, vibr?nt, ?nthu?i??m, tenderness, nurturing, ability t? d??l with emotional u?? ?nd downs of lif?Challenges: ?b????iv?, flamboyant, demanding ?f ?tt?nti?n, mood ?wing? excessively strong ?m?ti?n?, ?m?ti?n?l d???nd?n??, ?b????iv? ?tt??hm?ntS?iritu?l levelA? I ?lr??d? m?nti?n?d under ?h??i??l l?v?l, ?r?ng? ?n?rg? is very ??iritu?l because it h?l?? to ??nv?rt subtle energy (?r?n? ?r ?hi) int? energy th?t ??n be u??d b? the b?d?.So, with ?r?ng?, th?r? is a very close ??nn??ti?n ?nd ??n?rg? b?tw??n ?h??i??l ?nd ??iritu?l l?v?l?.Gift?: ??r?i?t?n??, d?di??ti?n, wi?d?m, im?gin?ti?n, creativity, ?u?t?n?n??Challenges: fr?gm?nt?ti?n, di????i?ti?n, deadened ??n???, n?t ??nn??t?d to ?n?? core ??lf, ??ul, ?r ??irit.Yellow: Th? S?l?r Plexus Ch?kr? M??t people r?l?t? th? ??l?ur ??ll?w t? the ?un, I kn?w I do.Aft?r all, that gr??t big ball in th? ?k? ?ur? i? h?rd to mi??! In terms ?f ?h?kr??, ??ll?w ??rr????nd? t? ??ur Solar Plexus Chakra, ?nd ??ntr?l? the int?ll??t. Th??? dr?wn t? ??ll?w ?r? ??rti?l to intellectual ?h?ll?ng??.On t?? ?f thi?, yellow represents mental ??ur?g?, ??lf-d?t?rmin?ti?n ?nd strength. If ??u feel pulled t?w?rd yellow, it m?? signify a ??rt?in level of ??lf-???ur?dn??? ?nd ??lf-??t??m, as w?ll ?? warmth in ??r??n?lit?.Th? Solar Plexus Ch?kr? or the N?v?l Ch?kr? i? ?n important physical m?nif??t?ti?n in Hindu tr?diti?n, along with th? other Ch?kr?? whi?h in?lud? Mul?dh?r?, Svadhisthana, An?h?t?, Vi?huddh?, Ajna, ?nd Sahaswara.Ph??i??l l?v?lOn a ?h??i??l l?v?l ??ll?w relates to th? ??l?r ?l?xu?, ?t?m??h, digestive ?rg?n?, middle back, ??n?r???, liv?r, ?nd mu??l??. P???l? with ?tr?ng ??ll?w energy ?t?nd tall ?nd r?di?t? power.Those with w??k yellow ?n?rg? ?????r collap sed in the middl?, th?? are ?l?u?hing their b??k ?r ?bd?min?l mu??l?? ?r? w??k.Gift?: healthy digestion, strong ??r? b?d?, h??lth? ??ting h?bit?, vibr?nt and ?n?rg?ti?, r?di?ting health, ?h??i??l strengthChallenges: hypoglycaemia, di?b?t??, chronic fatigue, hypertension, digestive di??rd?r?, di??rd?r? ?f liv?r, ??n?r???, ?nd g?ll bl?dd?r, fibr?m??lgi?Mental levelY?ll?w ?n?rg? i? will, ?ut?n?m?, and self-definition. It is the building bl??k of ??r??n?l d?v?l??m?nt and power. Y?ll?w r??r???nt? the d?v?l??m?nt?l stage wh?n w? b?gin t? l??rn to use language.Gift?: m?nt?l courage, int?ll??t, ?bilit? t? ???imil?t? kn?wl?dg?, ?r?-??tiv?, r????n, r????n?ibl?, reliableCh?ll?ng??: cynicism, sarcasm, ??nfu?i?n, blaming ?f ?th?r?, ??m??titiv?, n??d t? h?v? th? last wordEm?ti?n?l l?v?lY?ll?w i? an ?x??n?iv? ??l?ur.Th? gift of this ??l?r ?l?xu? chakra colour i? that you radiate bright ?n?rg? to ?th?r? l?tting them know ??u are strong ?nd ??nfid?nt ?t the core.Th? ?h?ll?ng? i? wh?n thi? energy is bl??k?d ?r excessive ?nd it m?nif??t? ?? ??ntr??ti?n ?f thi? bright ?n?rg?.Gift?: h??lth? ??lf-??t??m, warmth in ??r??n?lit?, confidence, ??n?? of humour, ?l??fuln???, ??n?? ?f ??r??n?l power, b?l?n??d ?m?ti?n?ll?, h??lth? ego ?tr?ngthChallenges: selfishness, ??lf-??nt?r?dn???, ?h?m?, d?min?ti?n, m?ni?ul?ti?n, stubbornness, low ??lf-??t??m, t?m??r t?ntrum?S?iritu?l levelThe spiritual ?????t ?f ??ll?w energy i? in?tin?tu?l kn?wing and gr?wing into ??irit. Th? developmental task ?f the solar plexus ?h?kr? i? ?ut?n?m? ?nd th? d?v?l??m?nt ?f th? ??lf.H?w?v?r, ?n th? ??iritu?l l?v?l, we mu?t always r?m?mb?r wh? we truly ?r? ?nd n?t to get l??t in th? self id?ntifi??ti?n.Gift?: deep ??lf-kn?wl?dg?, d??? personal ??w?r ?t?mming fr?m intrin?i? v?lu?, fr??d?m ?f choice, open t? th? gr??t?r life, th? S?irit, fearlessness, ??n?ing everything i? a l????n f?r ??r??n?l and ??iritu?l growthCh?ll?ng??: ?tu?k in ?g?, un?bl? to ???/f??l connection with th? gr??t?r life, fear of d??th, f??ling? of wo rthlessness, un?bl? t? accept spiritual l????n?Green: Th? H??rt Chakra It m?? ???m ??unt?rintuitiv? that th? heart chakra is r??r???nt?d by th? ??l?ur green.Green i? related t? wellbeing; the wh?l? green m?v?m?nt seems t? ?x?r??? that. Gr??n i? th? colour ?f nature, th? ??l?ur ?f th? ??rth, our ??r?, ?ur foundation. S? when ??u think of it th?t way, it starts t? m?k? sense.Thi? ?h?kr? r?l?t?? t? th? h??rt, lung?, ?h??t â" b??i??ll?, ?ur core functioning areas. If you have a ?tr?ng, ???n heart chakra, ??u stand tall, r?di?t? positive ?n?rg? ?nd ?l?? attract l?v? int? ??ur lif?.Gr??n i? kn?wn ?? ?n ?x??n?iv? colour, ?? if you ?r? dr?wn to it ?r if ??u ?urr?und ??ur??lf with it, youâll experience a ??n?? ?f ??lm, ?????t?n?? ?nd ???n mindedness. Itâ? ?l?? a good ?ign for your relationships â" tuning in t? ??ur heart ?h?kr? ?ll?w? you t? be m?r? willing t? enter into n?w ??rtn?r?hi??, wh?th?r itâs ?l?t?ni? ?r romantic.Ph??i??l levelOn a ?h??i??l level green relates to th? heart, lung?, chest, ?h?uld?r?, ?rm?, br???t?, th?mu? gl?nd, and ??rdi?? nerve ?l?xu?. People with strong gr??n energy ?t?nd t?ll and r?di?t? openness.Th??? with w??k green ?n?rg? appear tight in th? upper b?d?, they ?r? ?l?u?hing th?ir ?h?uld?r? are drawn f?rw?rd, ?r?t??ting the heart ??ntr?, ?nd their head and n??k are br?ught forward as w?ll.Gift?: strong h??rt, healthy circulation, h??lth? immune ???t?m, ?tr?ng in the u???r b?d?, flexible upper b??k ?nd n??k, high lung ?????it?Challenges: h??rt problems (?ngin?, h??rt di?????, heart attack), ??in in the u???r body (b??k, n??k, ?h?uld?r?, arms), tight mu??l?? in th? upper b?d?, lung ?r?bl?m?, und?r active ?r overactive immune ???t?mMental levelGr??n ?n?rg? is freedom and expansion. It i? th? building block ?f ??lf-?????t?n?? ?nd acceptance ?f ?th?r?.Gr??n r??r???nt? the d?v?l??m?nt?l ?t?g? wh?n we b?gin to l??rn t? f?rm r?l?ti?n?hi?? with f?mil? ?nd fri?nd?. Thi? i? wh?r? a lot of healing i? n??d?d.We b???m? w?und?d in r?l?ti?n?hi?? ?n d healing ???ur? in r?l?ti?n?hi?? ?? w?ll.Gifts: sociable, combines r????n and emotions, ?bilit? to ??? ??nn??ti?n?Ch?ll?ng??: ?riti??l, demanding, ??rf??ti?ni?t, u??? only r????n and intellectEm?ti?n?l l?v?lGr??n i? an expansive ??l?ur. Th? gift ?f this h??rt chakra colour i? th?t ??u radiate ????? ?nd l?v? t? l?t them kn?w th?t th?? are ?????t?d ?? th?? ?r?.The challenge i? wh?n thi? ?n?rg? is blocked or ?x????iv? and it manifests ?? ??ntr??ti?n ?f thi? ??lm loving ?n?rg?.Gifts: l?ving, ??m????i?n?t?, h??lth? boundaries, self-loving, ?m??th?ti?, b?l?n??d ?m?ti?n?ll?, friendly, healthy relationshipsCh?ll?ng??, critical, judgm?nt?l ?f ??lf ?nd others, irrit?bl?, l??k ?f compassion, jealous, ??-d???nd?nt, ??ld in r?l?ti?n?hi??, ???r boundaries, overly ???rifi?ing, n?r?i??i?ti?Spiritual l?v?lTh? spiritual ?????t ?f gr??n ?n?rg? i? in?tin?tu?l kn?wing and gr?wing int? ??irit. Th? d?v?l??m?nt?l task of the h??rt ?h?kr? i? forming relationships with f?mil? ?nd fri?nd?. On the spiritual l evel, we mu?t ?lw??? r?m?mb?r th?t we ?r? ?nt?ring the mystery ?nd ??w?r of l?v?.Gifts: ??m????i?n, un??nditi?n?l l?v?, d??? self-love, f??ling? ?f being ??rt of ??m?thing l?rg?r, peacefulness ?nd serenity, ??n?ing ?v?r?thing i? int?r??nn??t?d, altruisticCh?ll?ng??: ?v?rwh?lming grief, unable to ???/f??l ??nn??ti?n with the greater life, ?tu?k in th? n??d? ?f lower ?h?kr??, l?n?lin??? ?nd i??l?ti?n.Blue: Th? Thr??t Chakra We kn?w th?t blu? i? a ???l colour.H?w?v?r, itâs ?l?? ??lming, soothing ?nd h??ling just like th? ????n.In fact, think ?b?ut a v??t, ?till ????n: being by the ??? provides a ??n?? of ??lm ?nd ??r?nit?, ?nd ?ut? ?v?r?thing in perspective.Thi? ?h?kr? colour h?? a ?imil?r m??ning: th? ?tilln??? of the colour blue ?ll?w? you t? tun? in t? ??ur inn?r b?ing, ?nd giv?? a sense of ??lmn??? t? th? bu?? mind. 5 Ways to Heal Your Throat ChakraPh??i??l L?v?lOn a ?h??i??l level blue relates t? th? thr??t, oesophagus, th?r?id gland, n??k, cervical spine, mouth, t??th, ?nd j?w. P???l? with strong blu? ?n?rg? stand t?ll ?nd h?ld their u???r b?d? straight. Th??? with w??k blu? energy appear tight in th? upper b?d?, th?ir head ?nd neck ?r? brought forward, ?nd they h?v? a weak ??in?.Gift?: r???n?nt voice, h??lth? th?r?id gl?nd, excellent metabolism, ?tr?ng in th? u???r b?d?, fl?xibl? n??k, good oral h??lthCh?ll?ng??: h??? or h???r th?r?id, ?tiff neck, j?w ?r?bl?m? TMJ, l?r?ngiti?, ?tr?? inf??ti?n?, t??th and gum problems, h??ring l???, tinnitu?, t?xi?it? in th? bodyMental LevelBlue i? an ?n?rg? ?f ??mb?li? thinking. W? u?? symbols t? ?x?r??? ??m?thing ?n ?bj??t, a ??n???t, ?r a f??ling. S?mb?l? ?r? the building bl??k? of communication and ??n??i?u?n???. Throat ?h?kr? ??l?ur blu? ??nn??t? th? m?t?ri?l ?nd th? ??mb?li?.Gift?: ?l??r ??mmuni??ti?n, excellent li?t?n?r, ??mb?li? thinking, gr??t rh?thm (d?n?ing, ?inging, ?r ??m???ing mu?i?)Ch?ll?ng??: ???r communication, in?bilit? t? think ?b?tr??tl? and t? u?? ??mb?li? thinking, int?rru?ting ?th?r?, poor rh?thm, t ?n? deaf, w??k v?i??Em?ti?n?l L?v?lBlu? i? a colour of ????? and tranquillity. Th? gift of thi? throat chakra colour i? th?t you are at peace with ?x?r???ing yourself and also with li?t?ning t? ?th?r?. You realize th?t t? li?t?n t? ?n?th?r being i? a great gift for both ?f ??u.Th? ?h?ll?ng? i? wh?n thi? ?n?rg? i? blocked ?r ?x????iv? ?nd it manifests as ??ntr??ti?n of thi? ??lm ?r??tiv? energy.Gift?: peaceful ?nd ??lm, able to li?t?n t? ?th?r?, think? b?f?r? speaks, ?r??tivit? flows with ease, ???????? th? state of flow, ??n?itiv? t? others, fri?ndl? and openCh?ll?ng??: introverted, ?h?, ???r li?t?n?r, ?nxi?u? ?nd n?rv?u?, r??tl???, sending mixed messages, lying, ??lling and v?rb?ll? abusing, d?min?ting ??nv?r??ti?n, g???i?ingS?iritu?l L?v?lTh? ??iritu?l ?????t ?f thr??t ?h?kr? colour is ?r??tivit? ?nd connection with the Divin?. Th? d?v?l??m?nt?l tasks ?f the throat ?h?kr? ?r?: ?r??tiv? ?x?r???i?n, ??mmuni??ti?n ?kill?, ?nd symbolic (abstract) thinking.Gift?: ?w?r? ?f ?ubtl? ?n?rgi ??, ??ngru?nt, connected to d????r ??rt? of ??lf, truthful, ?ur?, living in truth, expressing th? ??irit withinChallenges: blocked ??nn??ti?n with th? inn?r ??irit, unable to ??n?? ?ubtl? energies, n?t living ?n authentic lif?, bl??k?d creativityIndig?: Th? Third Eye Ch?kr? The third eye r?f?r? to a ??n?? ?f inn?r wi?d?m ?nd kn?wing; ??m?thing th?t you canât necessarily ???, but i? th?r? ?ll th? ??m?. It i? thought that th? third ??? can ??? t? inn?r realms of high?r ??n??i?u?n???.Indig?, th? d??? blu?-?ur?l? th?t it i?, r??r???nt? th? ???t?ri?, and the intuiti?n. Th??? wh? have h??lth? third ??? ?h?kr?? are ?t peace with themselves and understand that they h?v? a higher calling in thi? lif?.Indig? r??r???nt? a ??nn??ti?n t? th? Divine, a d??? ??n?? ?f ????? and a connection b?tw??n th? m?t?ri?l w?rld ?nd th? ??iritu?l one.Ph??i??l LevelOn a physical level indigo r?l?t?? t? the br?in, f?r?h??d, brow, the pituitary gland, th? ?in??l gl?nd, ????, nose, and the ??r?tid n?rv? ?l?xu?. P???l? with ?tr?ng indig? ?n?rg? have a n?ti???bl? ???rk in th?ir ????.Their ???? ?r? bright and you ??n?? d??? wi?d?m when you l??k int? their eyes. It i? a calm, yet ?tr?ng energy whi?h shifts, changes, and tr?n?f?rm?.Gift?: ?x??ll?nt vision, h??lth? th?r?id gl?nd, excellent metabolism, strong in th? u???r body, fl?xibl? n??k, g??d oral h??lthChallenges: h??d??h??, vision ?r?bl?m?, ?inu? inf??ti?n?, n???l ??ng??ti?n, allergies, night blindn???M?nt?l LevelLik? blu?, indigo i? ?n ?n?rg? ?f ??mb?li? thinking. At thi? level, th? u?? ?f ??mb?l? i? even ?tr?ng?r than ?t the throat ?h?kr? level. Third eye ?h?kr? ??l?ur indig? ??nn??t? the material ?nd th? symbolic th? inn?r and th? ?ut?r. Indig? ?l?? r??r???nt? th? path of effortless action.Thi? means that when you ?r? in ??ti?n, ??u ?r? n?t imposing your ?wn ?g? or will on th? situation. A?ti?n simply fl?w? thr?ugh ??u ?nd ??u ????m?li?h ?v?r?thing effortlessly.Gift?: good m?m?r?, ?bl? t? think ??mb?li??ll?, r?m?mb?r? dreams, ?bl? t? v isualize, im?gin?tiv?, great m?nt?l ?tr?ngth ?nd ?ndur?n??Ch?ll?ng??: ???r m?m?r?, in?bilit? t? think ?b?tr??tl? and to u?? symbolic thinking, l??k ?f im?gin?ti?n, ?tu?k in ?n? truth there is ?nl? ?n? ?nd ?nl? tru? w??, in??n?itiv?, sociopathic behaviour, ???r d??i?i?n m?kingEm?ti?n?l LevelBlu? is a ??l?ur ?f peace ?nd tranquillity. And ?? i? it? d?rk?r ??rtn?r indig?. Th? gift of th? third ??? ?h?kr? ??l?ur is that you ?r? ?t ????? with yourself ?nd with the fl?w ?f ??ur life.Y?u realize that there i? nothing th?t needs t? b? ?h?ng?d in your life, all is well, and ?ll i? a part ?f th? Divine. The ?h?ll?ng? is wh?n thi? ?n?rg? is bl??k?d or ?x????iv? ?nd it manifests as d??? ??dn???, d??r???i?n, loneliness ?r delusions and hallucinations.Gift?: intuitiv?, ??r???tiv?, ??n?itiv?, ?bl? t? ??nn??t im?g?? ?nd f??ling?, ??mf?rt?bl? with psychic ?x??ri?n???, emotionally balanced, ?????fulChallenges: hallucinations, d?lu?i?n?, nightm?r??, fl??h?? of anxiety ?r?v?king vi?i?n?, denial, ?b?? ??i?n?, ?rr?g?n??, aloofness, ?nd ?u??ri?rit?Spiritual LevelTh? ??iritu?l ?????t ?f third ??? ?h?kr? ??l?ur i? ri?ing ?b?v? polarity ?nd d?v?l??ing witn??? consciousness. At thi? level, you begin t? ??r??iv? th? workings ?f th? Divin? ?nd you b?gin t? b???m? one with it.Gift?: d??? wisdom, d??? ???ing, m??ti??l experiences, inn?r vi?i?n seeing truth inn?r ?nd outer, ?l?irv???n??, spiritual will, ?bilit? t? tr?n???nd polarity, unity state ?f ??n??i?u?n???Challenges: unable to ??? d????r truth ?nd ??nn??ti?n, un?bl? t? be in th? witn??? ??int ?f vi?w, du?li?ti?, inv?lid?t?? ????hi? experiences, m??ti??l vi?i?n?, or intuiti?n, b?ing ?????d ?utVi?l?t: Th? Crown Ch?kr? The ??l?ur ?f ??ur crown chakra, has the shortest wavelength ?nd th? high??t vibr?ti?n. It is th? ??l?ur of spirituality, and i? ?ur ??nn??ti?n t? h??v?nVi?l?t encourages ?????ful ?nding? and new b?ginning?. A? the ?r?wn chakra i? l???t?d ?t th? top ?f ?ur b?ing (in ?ur ?kull, cerebral cortex and br?in), it references ?u r int?ll??tu?l b?ing, ?? w?ll ?? th? w?? it ??nn??t? to our body ?? a wh?l?, ?nd ?ur inn?r ??irit. Vi?l?t i? a ?????ful ??l?ur, ?nd ?n? ?f tr?n???nd?n??.Surr?unding ??ur??lf with violet, ?nd ???ning ??ur crown ?h?kr?, will giv? ??u a sense of wh?l?n??? with th? universe. Wh?n ??u ??hi?v? thi? level ?f ??nn??ti?n, ??u realise th?t th?r? is no separation between ??u ?nd th? world ?r?und ??u; in f??t, that we are ?ll ?n?.Ph??i??l LevelOn a ?h??i??l ?r?wn ?h?kr? ??l?ur vi?l?t r?l?t?? to th? ??r?br?l cortex, the skull, and th? brain. P???l? with b?l?n??d vi?l?t ?n?rg? h?v? ?ll their chakras ??inning ?m??thing, ?n?rg? in th?ir body i? fl?wing freely fr?m b?tt?m t? the t??. They r?di?t? health, ?????, and effortless ?n?rg?.Gifts: h??lth? n?rv?u? ???t?m, sharp mind, excellent ??gnitiv? skills, excellent ?v?r?ll h??lth, healthy reflexes ?nd r????n??? to changes in ?nvir?nm?nt (?.g. h??lth? stress response), ??nn??t?d t? th? b?d? ?h??i??ll?, ?m?ti?n?ll?, mentally, ?nd spirituallyCh?ll?ng??: b r?in tumour, ?mn??i?, coma, ?uti?m, headaches ?t th? ?r?wn of th? h??d, l??rning di??biliti??M?nt?l L?v?lVi?l?t ????l? are ???n mind?d, curious, and d??? think?r?. Th?? l?v? learning, ?tud?ing, ?nd r??ding.They question what they l??rn, intr?????t and find ??nn??ti?n? ?nd ??tt?rn? within everything. N? ?ubj??t i? t?? dull ?r b?ring to l??rn.Th? biggest ?h?ll?ng? ?f vi?l?t ?n a m?nt?l level i? when someone is too withdr?wn and ?tt??h?d to the m?t?ri?li?ti? ?ur?uit? ?f thi? ?xi?t?n?? overindulging in ??rthl? ?ur?uit? and ?tu?k in th?ir w?? ?f thinking. Unwilling to open u? to ?th?r ideas, th?ught?, ?r kn?wl?dg?.Gift?: ?bl? t? ??r??iv?, analyse ?nd ???imil?t? inf?rm?ti?n, int?llig?nt, curious, w?nt? t? l??rn, ???n minded, lik?? to ?u??ti?n, im?gin?tiv?, intr?????tiv?, f??l? the unit? ?f all thing?Ch?ll?ng??: m?t?ri?li?ti?, gr??d?, d?min?t?? others, ?tu?k in one w?? of thinking, invalidates b?li?f? ?f ?th?r?, ??gnitiv? d?lu?i?n? ?nd impairment, ?l?w l??rn?r, ?v?r intellectualizesEmotio nal L?v?lVi?l?t i? an ?n?rg? of ??m?l?ti?n of ?n ?nd of a cycle. It i? a ??l?ur of letting g?, t? give space f?r ??m?thing n?w t? be born.On ?n emotional l?v?l, ?r?wn ?h?kr? colour vi?l?t m?? ??nt?in d??? gri?f ?nd ??dn???, suffering within th? joy ?f living, ?????ting the journey ?f lif? here ?n ??rth.Th? challenge ?f violet ?n?rg? i? wh?n it i? blocked ?r ?x????iv? and it m?nif??t? as ????h??i?, di????i?ti?n from th? b?d?, b?ing di???nn??t?d ?nd ungr?und?d.Gift?: intuitive ?nd ??r???tiv?, ??n?itiv?, wisdom ?nd mastery, ??iritu?ll? ??nn??t?d, ?w?r?, ?m?ti?n?ll? balanced, ?????ful, ??lm, j??ful, ??nn??t?d with h??v?n and gr?und?d here on ??rthChallenges: psychosis, f??ling overwhelmed, ??nfu?i?n, fru?tr?ti?n, di????i?ti?n, ???th?, feelings of isolation, d??r???i?n, lack of in??ir?ti?n, f??ling ungr?und?dSpiritual L?v?lOn a ??iritu?l l?v?l, violet m?? indicate a ??r??n wh? is ?bl? to giv? with?ut the n??d for acknowledgement ?r r???gniti?n. S?m??n? wh? i? whole ?nd gives fr?m th? ?l ??? ?f her ?wn inn?r ??m?l?t?n???.Wh?t i? im??rt?nt to vi?l?t ????l? i? b?ing ?f service, ??iritu?lit?, ?nd h??ling.Gift?: d??? wisdom, ?x??nd?d ?w?r?n???, ?n?n??? with the Divine, tr?n???nd?n?? ?f boundaries th?t k??? us ????r?t?, ??iritu?l freedom, wholeness, unity state ?f consciousness, seeing th? big ?i?tur?, ??nn??t?d t? ??irit ?nd ??ulCh?ll?ng??: un?bl? to understand d????r truth ?nd ??nn??ti?n, di???nn??t?d fr?m th? witness, spiritual abuse, denial, or ?ddi?ti?n, dark night ?f the ??ul, ??iritu?l crisis, fr?gm?nt?ti?nKn?w ??ur ?h?kr?, Take th? Chakra test Here.WH?T H????N? WHEN ??U ??? ?N UNU?U?L ?H?KR? ??L?UR?A? we ?lr??d? know, there are 7 ??l?ur? ?????i?t?d with th? tr?diti?n?l chakra ???t?m. Each ?f th?m reflects th? fr??u?n?? or vibr?ti?n?l ?u?lit? ?f light ?f the ?n?rg? centres.In ?dditi?n, th? ??l?ur? m?? ??mb?liz? ??rt?in physical ?r ?m?ti?n?l ?u?liti?? r?fl??t?d thr?ugh fl?w ?f ?n?rg? in th? b?d?.For ?x?m?l?, ???ing ?ink in th? heart ?h?kr? ?r?? m?? mean th?t th? ?? r??n ??uâr? looking ?t i? ?x??ri?n?ing strong f??ling? of l?v? ?r compassion; ???ing a blu? halo around ??m??n?â? thr??t may mean that th?? are about t? ?x?r??? their truth ?r ??m?thing important t? th?m.A few ?h?kr? ??l?ur? m?? ?ur?l? b? r?l?t?d t? ?h??i??l ?nd energetic manifestations in the human b?d?. Th? m??t n?t?bl? i? r?d that ??m?tim?? m??n that th?r?â? inflammation.Dark gr?? ???t? might indicate a ?tr?ng d?fi?i?n?? ?r di?turb?n?? in th? energy field.SUMMARY OF TH? 9 CH?KR? ??L?UR?Even though th? traditional chakra color r??r???nt?ti?n ?f the ?h?kr? system r?v?lv?? ?r?und a br??kd?wn ?f 7 ?n?rg? centres, th?r? are ?????i?n?l references in energy h??ling ?r??ti??? to u???r ??ntr?? of ?n?rg? r??ulting in a 9 chakra or 12 ?h?kr? ???t?m.The 8th and 9th ?h?kr?? r?l? on high?r frequencies ?nd l?v?l? or ?n?rg? th?t b???m?? m?r? ?nd m?r? ?ubtl?.The 9 ?h?kr? ??l?ur? ?r? ?? f?ll?w?:R?d â" Fir?t ?h?kr?Or?ng? â" S???nd ?h?kr?Y?ll?w â" Third ?h?kr?Gr??n â" Fourth ?h?kr?Blu? (in dig?) â" Fifth chakraPurple (????hir? blue) â" Sixth chakraWhit? (?r purple) â" S?v?nth ?h?kr?Gold â" Eight chakraPl?tinum â" Ninth ?h?kr?The 12 ?h?kr? ??l?ur? ?h?rt m?? ?l?? v?r?. Learn more about the 12 chakrasBENEFITS ?F B?L?N?ING TH? ?H?KR?? Now th?t ??u kn?w th? basics ?b?ut ???h of the seven chakras, how ??n you u?? them f?r h?li?ti? h??lth?Th? benefits of ?h?kr? balancing ?r? ?l???l? ti?d with th? ?hil????h? ?f ??g?. If you h?v? t?k?n a ??g? ?l??? ?r practiced ?n ??ur ?wn, ??u will kn?w th? feeling ?f full-b?d? int?gr?ti?n th?t ??m?? ?ft?r ??m?l?ting a session.Y?g? ?x??rt? will explain that thi? i? due t? the movement ?f life ?n?rg?, ?l?? called prana ?r ?hi th?t ??m?? fr?m ?r??ti?ing ??g?.It i? believed th?t bl??k?d ?n?rg? in a ??rti?ul?r chakra ?r chakras ??n l??d t? illness in those areas ?f th? b?d?.T?king th? time t? ?hift thi? ?n?rg? using yoga and/or ?h?kr? m?dit?ti?n ??n h?l? ?l??r these issues. Thi? is ??m?thing ??u ??n d? ??n??i?u?l? so th?t ??u can take ??ntr? l ?f ??ur state ?f w?ll-b?ing.B?l?n?? I? K?? in Ch?kr? Healing No one ?h?kr? i? b?tt?r th?n th? others ?r m?r? important th?n ?n? ?th?r in th? ?r????? ?f ?n?rg? body balancing ?nd ?h?kr? h??ling.Y?u donât w?nt to have ?xtr? heart ?h?kr? ?n?rg? ?nd l??? thr??t ?h?kr? energy; it simply d???nât w?rk lik? th?t. Id??ll?, ?ll seven of ??ur chakras ?r? h??l?d, balanced, open, ?nd humming, allowing ?n?rg? t? flow int? ?nd ?ut ?f ??ur body.The amazing thing i? th?t your b?d? is going t? find a way t? m?v? ?n?rg? in ?nd out (unl???, ?f course, ??ur ?g? self i? telling it t? hold ?n t? ??m?thing).If one ?f ??ur ?h?kr?? i? ?l???d or und?r??tiv?, there i? a v?r? g??d ?h?n?? th?t ?n?th?r ?h?kr? will be overactive t? m?k? u? th? diff?r?n??.B???u?? your b?d? w?nt? t? ??hi?v? ?n?rg?ti? balance in ??ur ?h?kr??, m?ving t?? far in ?ith?r dir??ti?n (und?r??tiv? or overactive) in any one chakra can ??tu?ll? yield n?g?tiv? effects in ??ur body and b? counterproductive t? the ?n?rg? body and chakra hea ling process.An und?r??tiv? ?h?kr? ki?k? ?n?th?r ?h?kr? int? ?v?rdriv?, which in turn ?ull? extra ?n?rg? away from that ??rt of the b?d?.Sim?l? ?r??ti??? to help b?l?n?? your ?h?kr??There are m?n? w??? ??u might int?gr?t? a ?h?kr? b?l?n?ing into ??ur regular ??lf-??r? r?utin?. This i? a basic ?umm?r?, ?lth?ugh ??u m?? wi?h t? d? m?r? r????r?h int? particular techniques.Meditation:Visualize glowing ??h?r?? ??rr????nding to th? colour ?f th? ?h?kr??, ?t?rting with th? r??t ?h?kr? and moving u?. Tun? into each ??rt ?f the b?d? ?? ??u move thr?ugh th? ?h?kr?? ?nd f??l ?n? sensations you might n?ti?? there.Meditation is scientifically proven t? ?u???rt ?v?r?ll h??lth ?nd m?? ?v?n ?l?w brain ?ging. B??ing ??ur practice ?r?und ?h?kr?? i? a gr??t w?? to stay mindful, tun?d in and ??nn??t?d to ??ur b?d?.Acupuncture:If ??u visit ?n ??u?un?turi?t, th?? may ?timul?t? points ??rr????nding t? th? chakras to help ?timul?t? ?r ???n und?r??tiv? chakras and bring them into b?l?n?? with ???h ?th?r.Yog a:Specific ????? w?rk in conjunction with different ?h?kr??.F?r ?x?m?l?, tr?? ???? helps ??u t? f??l gr?und?d, ??rr????nding with th? r??t ?h?kr?. C?m?l pose h?l?? t? open ??ur h??rt chakra to th? ?k?.You m?? wish t? u?? yoga ?? ?n active ??t m?dit?tiv? way t? stimulate ?nd b?l?n?? your ?h?kr??.Exercise: Fir? Br??th Ch?kr? Balancing H??lingThi? ?x?r?i?? is a ?h?kr? h??ling and energy b?d? oriented orgasmic meditation n?m?d b? a Ch?r?k?? medicine m?n, H?rl?? Swiftd??r.Y?u will b? breathing int? each ?f ??ur ?h?kr?? and, as you d? so, im?gining th? ??l?ur? ?f th?t ?h?kr? illumin?ting with bright, h??ling light.As you continue to br??th?, you will m?v? thi? b??utiful ?n?rg? u? ??ur physical and ?n?rg? b?d? in ?ir?l??, and b? th? time it r???h?? ??ur upper ?h?kr?? it will feel like it h?? taken on a lif? ?f it? ?wn.Fir? Br??th i? extremely r?l?xing, rejuvenating ?nd healing f?r ??ur chakras and ?n?rg? b?d?, but it ??n ?l?? ?i?ld ??m? unexpected di???v?ri??. Big ?m?ti?n? may move thr?ug h ??u, ?ft?n ?m?ti?n? ??u werenât ?v?n aware you were h?lding.Y?u m?? w?nt t? r?l???? t??r? ?r ?x?r??? ?ng?r. While it ??n absolutely be done with ??ur ??rtn?r, I suggest d?ing it ?n ??ur ?wn fir?t.Drop ?n? ?x???t?ti?n? ?nd ?ut ??ur??lf in the mind-??t and ?n?rg? state of the f??ling ??u desire. L?t g? ?f ?n? ?tt??hm?nt ?r ?x???t?ti?n with r?g?rd t? ?ut??m?.Li? ?n ??ur back with your kn??? u? ?nd f??t flat ?n th? fl??r (?r b?d). R?l?x your j?w. Br??th? in through your nose and exhale thr?ugh ??ur m?uth.Imagine ??ur br??th filling u? ??ur b?ll? lik? a b?ll??n. As ??u ?xh?l?, fl?tt?n ??ur l?w?r b??k t? the floor. Th?r? ?h?uld b? a g?ntl? rocking in ??ur pelvis ?? ??u d? thi?.S?u??z? your K?g?l? ?? ??u ?xh?l?.As ??u br??th? in, im?gin? pulling ?n?rg? fr?m your r??t chakraâ"your ??rin?um. You d?nât h?v? t? push or pull th? ?n?rg?. It will f?ll?w ??ur th?ught?.N?xt, inhale ??ur energy fr?m ??ur r??t chakra u? to ??ur ???r?l chakra. Th?n exhale, ?ir?ul?ting the ?n?rg? b??k d?wn t? th ? r??t. C?ntinu? moving ??ur energy b?tw??n the r??t ?nd sacral ?h?kr?? b? br??thing in ?nd f??ling it ri??, br??thing ?ut ?nd l?tting it go back t? th? r??t. R????t several times ?nd ??u will n?ti?? it feels lik? th? ?n?rg? is m?ving ???il? ?nd almost on it? ?wn.N?w ?nl?rg? th? ?ir?l? by breathing h??ling ?n?rg? fr?m your r??t ?h?kr? up t? your ??l?r ?l?xu? chakra, ??u??zing ??ur K?g?l mu??l?? ?? ??u br??th? ?ut. R????t this several tim?? as w?ll. When thi? feels ??m?l?t?, r?du?? the ?ir?l? ?? th?t th? energy g??? between ??ur sacral chakra ?nd ??ur ??l?r ?l?xu?.A? you ??ntinu? br??thing and ??u??zing ??ur Kegels, ?nl?rg? th? ?ir?l? ?f ?n?rg? so th?t it m?v?? b?tw??n your ???r?l chakra ?nd ??ur h??rt. When thi? f??l? complete, r?du?? the ?ir?l? so th?t the ?n?rg? goes between your solar plexus and your h??rt ??ntr?. Y?u are m?ving ??ur ?n?rg? fr?m sacral to h??rt and solar plexus t? heart.N?xt m?k? a ?ir?l? ?f ?n?rg? b?tw??n the solar ?l?xu? ?nd thr??t, f?ll?w?d by a smaller ?ir?l? b?tw??n h??rt ?nd thr??t. Wh?n ??u r???h th? thr??t, m?k? ??m? ??und? if you ?r?nât ?lr??d? d?ing ??, anything fr?m ?igh? to moans t? âaahs!!â This i? lib?r?ting ?nd h?l?? m?v? energy and ?r??t? d????r chakra healing. Th? energy may ?t?rt m?ving u? th? ?h?kr?? in ?ir?l?? ?n it? ?wn ?? th? m?m?ntum gets building.Br??th? in, moving ?n?rg? from the h??rt t? th? third eye, ?nd br??th? out and back d?wn t? th? heart. Do thi? ??v?r?l tim??, f?ll?w?d b? a ?m?ll?r ?ir?l? b?tw??n th? throat and th? third ???. Wh?n ??uâr? ??nding ?n?rg? int? your third eye, r?ll ??ur eyes up (keeping them ?l???d) ?? if you can ??? ?ut the top ?f ??ur h??d. Thi? will help your ?n?rg? rise and ??ur ?h?kr?? h??l and balance.The n?xt ?ir?l? i? fr?m the thr??t t? th? crown f?ll?w?d by a ?m?ll?r circle b?tw??n the third ??? ?nd th? crown chakra.Keep br??thing and m?ving your hips ?nd m?ving the ?n?rg? in circles, giving ??ur b?d? the ????? t? g? thr?ugh th? full process ?f ?h?kr? h??ling and ?n?rg? body r? juv?n?ti?n.C?N?LU?I?NW? h?v? talked ?b?ut what ?h?kr?? ?r? and h?w they are im??rt?nt. Th? w?rd âchakraâ is d?riv?d from the S?n?krit w?rd m??ning âwh??lâ ?nd it lit?r?ll? m??n? âWh??l ?f ??inning En?rg?â.Ch?kr?? ?r? ?ll ?b?ut ?n?rg?.Even ??i?n?? t?ll? u? that w? are t?t?ll? m?d? ?f energy ?nd ?h?kr? represents those ?n?rgi??. Once th??? ?n?rgi?? ?r? balanced, we w?uld h?v? a h??lthi?r ?nd h???i?r life.If ?n? i? in ?x???? ?r in?d??u?t?, we begin to f??? ?h??i??l, ?m?ti?n?l ?nd ??iritu?l ?r?bl?m? in ?ur wellbeing. This is why w? n??d to balance ?ut our chakras.Th?r? ?r? 7 m?j?r chakra ??l?ur? in th? human body ?nd each ?n? h?? it? function. Make ?ur? t? k??? th?m b?l?n??d thr?ugh meditations and ??g?.S?m? ????l? might ?till b? ????ti??l ?b?ut this, I im?l?r? ??u to h?v? an ???n mind ?nd giv? it a tr?. It d???nât hurt t? tr?.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
The, Animals, And The Law - 996 Words
In the past, animals were assumed to have no real intelligence. They were thought of as mindless beasts that only survived purely on instinct. However, by studying animals people have discovered that animals are not mindless beasts. They are complex life forms. Animals are capable of understanding their environment like humans do and using it in ways that would ultimately benefit them. In the article Personhood, Animals, And The Law, ââ¬Å"an animal forms some sort of representation of their environment. As a result of instinct, learning, and in the case of some animals, intelligent thought, objects in the animalââ¬â¢s environment are represented as desirable or aversive in specific ways: as something to eat, or to flee from, or to mate with, or to take care ofâ⬠(Korsgaard). Animals categorize information in their memories in order to assess what could potentially harm or benefit them within their own environment. This could be considered as rational thought. Ratio nality is the ââ¬Å"the ability to choose intelligently between options or to solve problems by taking thoughtâ⬠(Korsgaard). If animals are able to categorize information and distinguish between what is going to hurt or benefit them, then they will make conscious decisions that will end up benefiting themselves. People do the same thing. People categorize objects in our environment and give them certain qualities and objectives. People understand that certain things will help us live better, and that other thingsShow MoreRelatedAnimal Rights and Laws2472 Words à |à 10 Pages Animal Rights The world has existed with the presence of both living and non-living matter. Human beings have been accorded the right of protection and preservation of the environment, where the animals belong. In essence, humanity is all about coexisting with animals and plants, together with the other non-living matter. With preference of human beings over animals, and with preference of animals over plants, every category higher than the other, is relinquishing the capacity to dominate andRead MoreThe Effectiveness Of Animal Protection Laws Essay1396 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Effectiveness of Animal Protection Laws in the United States Almost eight million dogs and cats are surrendered to local shelters each year. Of those nearly three million are euthanized in the U.S. according to the ASPCA. There are only three federal laws in the nation regarding animals, The Animal Welfare Act (AWA), Humane Methods of Slaughter Act, and the Twenty-Eight Hour Act of 1877. The AWA specifies regulation for domesticated pets, while the other two are for livestock and humane killingsRead MoreLaws for a Healthy Animal Population843 Words à |à 3 PagesWe Need Laws To Keep Animal Populations Healthy We need laws for fish and game to keep animal populations healthy. If there were not laws the life cycle of animals would not sustain a healthy point. We need these laws to keep fishing, big game, and waterfowl a fun and safe hobby to have. ââ¬Å"We have laws because without laws people would be able to do whatever they wantâ⬠(Oracle) . We need fishing regulations to keep the sport popular. If there were not laws for fishing all of the fishRead MoreAnimal Protection And Breed-Discriminatory Laws1362 Words à |à 6 PagesBest Friends opposes breed-discriminatory legislation (also called breed-specific legislation, BSL), which arbitrarily targets particular breeds. Breed-discriminatory laws are not only ineffective at improving community safety, they are extremely expensive to enforce and deplete needed resources from animal control. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (click above for direct link) A CDC study on fatal dog bites lists the breeds involved in fatal attacks over 20 years (Breeds of dogsRead MoreAnimal Cruelty Laws Should Be Legal1550 Words à |à 7 Pagesdebate the issue of animal testing along with the manufacturers whom participate, and provide information for both sides. I will start by presenting some basic animal cruelty laws. The Animal Legal Defense Fund maintains a database of cri minal animal cruelty cases in the U.S. reported to our organization. In the last ten years, over 30% of cases that we have tracked involve animal neglect (Animals Neglect Facts). Animal cruelty includes some of the following, torturing an animal, failing to provideRead MoreShould Animal Welfare Laws Be Enforced?1332 Words à |à 6 PagesImagine being locked inside a room with no control of whether or not you will ever get to go outside to run around again. This situation is the life of a laboratory animal. Experimenting on animals is like being in jail so the guards can figure out a human responds to the environment. Animal testing is defined as processes implemented on living creatures for the purpose of studying natural science and illnesses, measuring the efficiency of new medicines, and experimentation of human healthiness orRead MoreThe Amendment Of Animal Control Laws On Pit Bull Ban1324 Words à |à 6 PagesRecently, the amendment of animal control laws on pit bull ban in Montreal has risen many controversial opinions related to matter as a ââ¬Å"public safetyâ⬠after the death of a 55-year-old woman by the brutal attack of dog which is thought as a pit bull. Pit pulls are regarded as American Staffordshire terriers, Staffordshire bull terriers, American pit bull terriers and any mix breed dogs that have a part of those breeds or a dog with similar physical characteristics. The legislation prohibits pit bullRead MoreAnimal Cruelty And Cruelty Should Not Be Considered Property Under The Law1957 Words à |à 8 PagesFor many years, animals have been getting abuse all over the world. Animals are not getting the right treatment that they deserve. All over the world there are law enforcements for this crime. Animal Cruelty and Neglect is an issue that not everyone looks at or pays attention to. Those who are neglecting these species should receive a form of punishment due to them thinking that itââ¬â¢s just a senseless act. Connections of human violence and animal cruelty are under looked within family lifestyles.Read MoreControls And Ethical Considerations Of Animal Experiments : International Laws And Islamic Perspectives Essay1642 Words à |à 7 Pages Controls and Ethical Considerations in Animal Experiments: International Laws and Islamic Perspectives : Developing use of creatures in the examination ventures has attracted more thoughtfulness regarding their welfare and morals encompassing this practice. Scattering of data about the current moral thought and choices in creature tests has two vital capacities; to start with, it builds the scientist s attention to the conceivable techniques for utilizing creatures as a part of the test, and secondRead MoreLaws are not strong enough against animal cruelty and people do not know about this problem because1800 Words à |à 8 PagesLaws are not strong enough against animal cruelty and people do not know about this problem because it is not as prominent as others. Some of the reasons humans kill animals is for food, clothing, and entertainment. The way we kill animals in doing these are very brutal and inhumane. The only thing they care about is to produce a mass amount of meat, in a short period of time, and with little food to feed the animals. The last thing they are worried about is th e animal itself and its feelings and
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Identify and explain the main political, economic and...
Identify and explain the main political, economic and social factors that are likely to affect Thomas Cook plc. Political factors that may affect Thomas Cook plc may include civil unrest for example in Syria. This may affect Thomas Cook as their sales may decrease due to the lack of interest in visiting that country in turn giving low profits. Thomas Cook could be affected in the same way by the introduction of terrorist attacks, potentially facing a decrease in sales and even flights taking place. Another political factor that Thomas Cook may be affected by are health and safety regulations as they may have to situate capital into further health and safety precautions which could potentially lead to high expenses for the company.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Social factors consist of the potential increase in demand for package holidays where Thomas Cook may experience a large increase in sales due to their recognized position as a leading package holiday merchant. Evidently this would give higher profits, providing the opportunity for the company to grow if it desired to. Also if public att itudes on pollution were to arise and things such as pressure groups were to form then this could influence a large amount of people to not want to be involved with all factors sourcing pollution. Due to Thomas Cookââ¬â¢s significant contribution towards pollution through the emissions produced from their planes, this could mean that due to the influence of the attitudes the sales may decrease and so less profit is retained. Another factor of social influence on Thomas Cook may be demographic change. For example if a country were to experience a larger single status population, this may lower holiday sales for Thomas Cook disallowing them to reach high profit margins due to the norm of holidays being ââ¬Ëcoupleââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëfamilyââ¬â¢ event. Overall I think all factors mentioned would affect Thomas Cook plc but I believe that the strongest factor and the one that holds the biggest effect on Thomas Cook is the economic factor, a recession. A recession has the potential to determine whether a large amount of existing orShow MoreRelatedCsr Communication in the Pharma Industry35538 Words à |à 143 Pages2. Core concepts of corporate communication 2.1.3. Organization and functions of corporate communication 2.1.4. Corporate Communication as a management function 2.2. Corporate Social Responsibility 2.2.1. Towards a definition of CSR 2.2.2. Organizations and CSR involvement 2.2.2.1. Why companies engage in Corporate Social Responsibility? 2.2.2.2. Involvement levels on CSR 2.2.2.3. CSR and Corporate Communication: a strategy of visibility 2.2.3. Communicating CSR 2.2.3.1. Challenges of CSR communicationRead MoreValuation of Integrated Oil Gas Companies Msc Thesis33042 Words à |à 133 PagesMSc Thesis: Valuation of Integra ted Oil Gas Companies Irakli Menabde Valuation of Integrated Oil Gas Companies A comparative analysis of methodologies and empirical practices MSc Thesis MSc in International Business and Economics: Cand. Merc Finance and Strategic Management (FSM) Copenhagen Business School Date 09/10/2008 Author: Irakli Menabde MSc Thesis: Valuation of Integrated Oil Gas Companies Irakli Menabde Abstract The paper examines a number of empiricallyRead MoreCase Study148348 Words à |à 594 PagesWhittington Kevan Scholes Steve Pyle For further instructor material please visit: www.pearsoned.co.uk/mystrategylab ISBN: 978-0-273-73557-1 (printed) ISBN: 978-0-273-73552-6 (web) ï £ © Pearson Education Limited 2011 Lecturers adopting the main text are permitted to download and photocopy the manual as required. Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies around the world. Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk ---------------------------------ThisRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words à |à 522 Pagesintroduction Unit structure: 1. Introduction 2. Learning Objectives 3. Marketing Management 3.1. Evolution of marketing management 3.2. The Role of Marketing 3.3. Marketing concepts 3.4. The Marketing Mix (The 4 P s Of Marketing) 3.5. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Ethics in Marketing 4. Have you understood type questions 5. Summary 6. Exercises 7. References 1. INTRODUCTION: The apex body in United States of America for the Marketing functions, American Marketing Association (AMA) definesRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words à |à 1351 PagesThe evolution of environmental analysis The political, economic, social and technological environments Coming to terms with the industry and market breakpoints Coming to terms with the very different future: the implications for marketing planning Approaches to environmental analysis and scanning Summary 5 Approaches to customer analysis 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 Learning objectives Introduction Coming to terms with buyer behaviour Factors influencing consumer behaviour The buying decisionRead MoreLeadership Development42674 Words à |à 171 Pages...........................................................................................................25 4.1 Management and leadership capability and national performance................................27 4.1.1 Does management and leadership affect national productivity? ............................27 4.1.2 Does the UK have a management skills shortage?.................................................28 4.2 Management and leadership development capability, management and leadership developmentRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words à |à 658 PagesECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 597 CASE STUDIES ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 598 ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow theRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 Pagesorganization theory with several new thinkers and ideas. Pedagogically a well-structured book with many clear learning objectives, cases, examples and good summaries for every chapter. Professor Martin Lindell, Hanken Business School, Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration, Finland This book makes it easier to understand the current stand of organization theory. I strongly recommend it to anyone seriously interested in the different intellectual traditions that contribute to our understandingRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words à |à 846 Pagesilluminate practice and to provide ways o f improving it. Although always appealing to his economic understandings, he has been open to a wide variety of other ideas, recognizing their intellectual strengths and capabilities rather than making artificial distinctions between what is acceptable and what is not. He also has contributed widely to the accounting literature, taking forward the British tradition of economic theorizing in financial accounting as well as being a constant source of creative thinking
Blood Diamon Free Essays
Delilah Crespo Mr. McParland English 101 October 24, 2010 In the article ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m Happy with an Arranged Marriageâ⬠by Gitangeli Sapra it discusses her view of arranged marriages. Ms. We will write a custom essay sample on Blood Diamon or any similar topic only for you Order Now Gitangeli is for arranged marriage, she stated that people who get married for ââ¬Å"loveâ⬠has a 40% rate of divorce. She also states that arranged marriages have a lower rate of divorce for the fact that the couples do not want to start a wrath between their families. I disagree; I believe that families should not have the right to set up their children with who they think best suits their child. I personally would not prefer my parents to set me up with someone who they think is a great person, because I have different standards then they do. If parents were to choose who they want their child to marry then they will be involved in the coupleââ¬â¢s lives, therefore if the relationship is not working out the couple would be too scared to get a divorce because of what their family might do. Some countries make arranged marriage mandatory, and some people actually agree with it but others such as me do not. Fatma Uncon was a twenty year old female who was forced into an arranged marriage, which she did not want. Since she was forced she decided to commit suicide by shooting herself with her fatherââ¬â¢s handgun. Another female named Gulbahar Karokoyn was also forced into an arranged marriage, which she did not want. She was forced into marrying her uncleââ¬â¢s son, therefore she also committed suicide. These two young females committed suicide because they felt pressured and forced into something which they did not want. They felt that by ending their life they would finally be free. I asked one of my friend if she was for arranged marriage and she stated no, ââ¬Å"I want to fall in love with the person before I get married not my parents, they are not the oneââ¬â¢s who has to stay with this specific person their entire life so why should they choose who I marryâ⬠. I completely agree with her because it is true why should anyone tell me who I should marry. Altogether, as I stated before I do not think arranged marriage is a good idea. I believe that people should decide who they want to be with. Their parents should not force you to choose who you want to make your life long partner, because you will be the one who has to be with that person for life. Also arranged marriages might make people feel too trapped and that might cause them to do something to harm themselves or their partner. Therefore I believe the choice should be yours. How to cite Blood Diamon, Papers
Saturday, April 25, 2020
Management Accounting System Design in Manufacturing Departments free essay sample
The model was tested by means of empirical data collected from a questionnaire addressed to 160 production managers. The response rate was 82. 5%. The ? ndings provide some support for the notion that organizations adapt their MAS design to the control requirements of the situation. Furthermore, the study o? ers some empirical support for the existence of suboptimal equi? nality. That is, in situations which lack of a single dominant imperative, several alternative, and functionally equivalent management control system (MCS) designs, may arise. O 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Introduction Since the mid-eighties, there has been a trend in manufacturing towards customization and novel approaches to organizing production, including JIT/TQM models of control (Schonberger, 1986; Womack, Jones, Roos, 1990). The pursuit of such strategies poses signi? cant challenges for the management since they typically imply intensi? ed interdependencies among functionally di? erentiated departments and new means of managing the work? ow (Bouwens Abernethy, 2000; Kalagnanam Lindsay, 1998). We will write a custom essay sample on Management Accounting System Design in Manufacturing Departments or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The multiple contingencies model stems from recognition that the demands placed on MAS design by multiple contingencies may con? ict (Fisher, 1995), i. e. , attempts to satisfy one demand may mean that other demands cannot be satis? ed. It is also explicitly assumed that the need for coordination and control can be met by several alternative, and equi? nal, management control system design strategies. The assumption is justi? ed by the long-held view that management control subsystems may not only complement each other but also substitute for each other (Fisher, 1995; Galbraith, 1973; Mintzberg, 1983). The remainder of the paper is structured as follows. The following two sections de? ne the constructs, develop the theoretical model, and conclude with a number of exploratory propositions. The process of data collection and data analysis is then detailed in the fourth section. The results of the study are presented and discussed in the ? fth and sixth sections, respectively. The last section contains concluding comments and some suggestions regarding future research. De? nition of constructs For a long time there has been an interest among scholars in documenting ? relationships between features of context in which the organization operates and its management control arrangements.
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