Monday, August 24, 2020
The role of legal systems in corporate governance Essay
The job of lawful frameworks in corporate administration - Essay Example A Legal framework is made out of a constitution, the various sorts of authoritative bodies and enactment that is finished by auxiliary law-production bodies like province specialists that do administrative obligations, for example, the formation of by-laws (Brealy et al, 2007). Most lawful frameworks on the planet have two distinct branches that incorporate common law that manages the law of torts, separate from law and the precedent-based law branch that manages the commission of violations and crimes. The legal executive is utilized for the assurance of cases that fall in both common and criminal law. The laws that manage the assortment of duties and the organization of the duty laws fall under expense laws. Corporate administration has the stewardship approach where the executives is seen as the stewards of the association as far as the advantage the board and work just as arrangement of such resources in a way that is reliable with the general system of the association (Enneking, 2012). It likewise sets out the responsibility of the organization towards the significant specialists. Most organizations are required to have a record setting out the corporate administration structure and strategy. Corporate administration likewise involves the administration of difficulties that emerge from partition of an entityââ¬â¢s proprietorship and its control. This conversation will concentrate on different issues; in any case it will give expand data concerning the effects of legitimate frameworks on corporate administration. In addition, it will endeavor to portray the impacts of these frameworks on monitory associations and MNE firms. Foundation data will likewise be given that dive legitimate frameworks just as corporate administration. Legitimate frameworks influence pretty much every part of the general public; one of the cultural viewpoints that is influenced by these frameworks is corporate administration. It is in this manner pivotal to examine and decide the impacts of legitimate frameworks on corporate administration
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Micronutrients Plays Significant Role In Plant Growth Biology Essay
Micronutrients Plays Significant Role In Plant Growth Biology Essay Stew Capsicum annuum L. a significant vegetable yield, broadly developed in Pakistan. Chillies are local to South and Central America. In Pakistan, Kunri is the home of red chillies. It contributes about 85% of red chillies delivered in Pakistan and is known as one of the biggest creation communities for red chillies in Asia (SBI, 2010). It is a lasting little bush has a place with the family Solanaceae. It is a significant rural yield, in light of its monetary significance, yet in addition because of healthful and therapeutic estimation of its organic products. Chillies are a phenomenal wellspring of nutrients An and C and it additionally contains Ca, P and Fe (Horticulture, 1994). Bean stew is commonly adjusted to tropical atmosphere and significant stew developing nations are India, China, Indonesia, Korea, Pakistan, Turkey and Sri Lanka. Chillies are utilized in servings of mixed greens, chutneys, sauces, pickles and structure a key element of diet in each home. It is additionall y utilized in the readiness of characteristic shading operators, beauty care products and torment salves (Savitha, 2008). It is understood that harvest yield is seriously influenced by the insufficiencies of micronutrients (Bose Tripathi, 1996). Plant nourishment has an extraordinary significance in improving quality and yield in chillies. On the off chance that a plant is Zn inadequate it very well may be constrained by direct use of Zn on plant leaves since Zn Salts are handily consumed by the leaves. Zinc greatly affects vegetation forms, similar to take-up of nitrogen and protein quality, photosynthesis, chlorophyll blend (Potarzycki Grzebisz, 2009). Insufficiency side effects right off the bat show up on more youthful leaves than the more established leaves. A common indication of Zn insufficiency is the hindered development of leaves. Zn is proteins activator and is basic for the utilization of sugars and starches change (Kirkby Romheld, 2004). Plant necessity of micronutrients like Zn can be satisfied through soil application yet in Pakistan soil pH is too high that restricts the micronutrients take-up to plant, so foliar use of micronutrients is favored over soil application. Foliar use of micronutrients may offer 6 to multiple times preferable outcomes in Pakistan over soil application (Liew, 1988). Foliar use of manures is being utilized in vegetable and natural product crops. Foliar composts are notable for sure fire conveyance of supplements to the plant tissues and organs (Baloch, Chachar Tareen, 2008). As Foliar nourishment of micronutrients is a straightforward strategy and it doesn't require a lot of foundation so it helps in expanding profitability, better manure use effectiveness and decreases ecological risks. The exploration work will be finished with the accompanying destinations. To check the impact of foliar use of Zn on vegetative and regenerative development of chillies. To normalize the best portion of Zn for foliar application to expand efficiency of chillies. Survey OF LITERATURE Naturally, Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) has a place with the family Solanaceae. Bean stew is a significant harvest not according to monetary perspective yet in addition because of its nourishing just as restorative worth. Development and improvement is influenced by the inadequacy or absence of micronutrients. Because vital of micronutrients corresponding to plant development and improvement a ton of analysts have dealt with foliar use of micronutrients on foods grown from the ground. A concise examination of detailed work is given beneath. The bean stew should be local to America where they have been developed for a large number of years. Mexico and Northern Central America is believed to be the focal point of beginning of Capsicum annuum L. also, were first acquainted with Indo-Pakistan sub-landmass in the seventeenth century by Portuguese and Spanish travelers through exchange courses from South America (Malik, 1994). Baloch, et al., (2008) directed an investigation to check the impact of foliar use of large scale and micronutrients on creation of green chillies. They applied Higrow which is made out of Nitrophen (4 %), Nitrogen compound (12%), Iron (2%), Magnesium (2%), Manganese (2%), Boron (2%), Copper (4%), Molybdenum (2%), Potash (8%), P2O5 (12%) and Calcium (8%). They found that the foliar use of Higrow at 7 ml/L of water gave better development and yield contrasted with different medications. Datir, Apparao and Laware (2012) examined the impact of foliar utilization of naturally chelated micronutrients on development and yield in bean stew (Capsicum annum L.). The outcomes showed that un-chelated micronutrient improved the development and yield and plant characters to 10-15 %, while amino corrosive shower added to 15-20% expansion. Though amino corrosive chelated micronutrients increment the development and yield contributing characters to 40-100% in bean stew. Dongre, Mahorkar, Joshi and Deo (2000) examined the impact of foliar use of micronutrients (Zn, Fe and B) on yield and amount of bean stew (Capsicum annuum L.) in blend of 0.1%, 0.25% and 0.50% individually. They found that the treatment (ZnS04 0.50%) demonstrated most extreme yield while treatment (FeS04 0.25%) delivered greatest number of seeds/organic product. Singh and Singh (2012) explored the reaction of foliar use of micronutrients on development and yield of bean stew (Capsicum annuum L.). The outcomes showed that plant characters like number of organic product per plant, plant stature, natural product length, organic product yield, weight per foods grown from the ground of organic product per plant were higher by the foliar use of medicines 0.2 % iron and 0.3 % zinc when contrasted with different medications and control. El-Bassiony, Fawzy, El-Samad and Riad (2010) explored the impact of potassium prepares on development, yield and natural product nature of sweet pepper plants (Capsicum annuum L.). They found that to show signs of improvement vegetative and conceptive development, all out natural product yield and substance structure of sweet pepper could be gotten by foliar use of potassium humate (4 gm/L) or potassium oxide (4 ml/L) as a stimulative portion. Kaya and Higgs (2002) considered the reaction of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) cultivars to foliar utilization of Zn when developed in sand culture at low zinc. They found that the plants developed in low (0.15 Þ⠼mol l㠢ëâ ââ¬â¢1) root zone zinc treatment had higher centralization of P and Fe besides plants accepting foliar uses of zinc at 3.5 mmol l㠢ëâ ââ¬â¢1 had higher P in both the leaves and organic product. Zn, Fe, P and K fixation expanded with increment of zinc focus in the supplement arrangement and furthermore as a foliar shower. At 7.70 Þ⠼mol l㠢ëâ ââ¬â¢1 zinc in the supplement arrangement Mg was lower in the underlying foundations of plants when contrasted with all other zinc medications. They reasoned that the negative impact of zinc lack can without much of a stretch be constrained by the foliar use of Zn when it is applied at ideal range. Nasri, Khalatbari and Hossein (2011) led an analysis of foliar utilization of Zn on subjective and quantitative highlights in bean (Phaseolous vulgaris) under various degrees of N and K composts. They found that the foliar use of Zn on bean had expanded all the attributes like sugar rate, starch yield, chlorophyll of leaves, radiation use proficiency, protein rate and protein yield and so forth and furthermore decreased N compost rate without decrease in plant qualities. Abbasi, Baloch, Zia-ul-hassan, Wagan, Shah and Rajpar (2010) contemplated the development and yield of okra under foliar utilization of some new multi supplement compost items. The outcomes indicated that the plant characters like number of branches per plant, plant tallness, number of natural products per plant, organic product length just as harvest yield of okra saw as most extreme by use of each of the three foliar composts with the suggested soil applied substance manures. Kiran, Vyakaranahal, Raikar, Ravikumar and Deshpande (2010) explored seed yield and nature of brinjal as impacted by crop sustenance. The outcomes showed that the utilization of NPK 100:100:50 kg/ha + Azospirillum + Phosphate solubilizing microscopic organisms (PSB) each @ 125 g for each ha (root plunging) + ZnSO4 (0.2%) splash gave greatest plant stature (89.47 cm), number of leaves (87), number of natural products (20), natural product yield (27.06 t/ha), number of seeds per natural product (1852), number of branches (32), 1000 seed weight (7.90 g), level of germination (97), field development (91), seed yield (633 kg/ha) contrasted with different medications and control. Kanujia, Ahmed, Chattoo, Nayeema, Naryan (2006) considered the impact of micronutrients on development and yield of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.). The outcomes showed that plant tallness was most extreme during both the seasons when foliar utilization of Zn was applied @ 100 ppm while greatest foliar use of blend of all supplements @ 100 ppm gave greatest plant spread, number of non-wrapper leaves, head weight, head yield and head breadth. Anees, Tahir, Shahzad and Mahmood (2011) directed an examination to check the impact of foliar utilization of micronutrients (Fe, B and Zn) on the nature of mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Dusehri plants. They found that contrasted with control all the micronutrients gave better outcomes in term of natural product quality. Though trees showered with 0.4% FeSO4 + 0.8% H3BO3 + 0.8% ZnSO4 created the greatest mash weight (169.2 g), ascorbic corrosive (150.3 mg/100 ml), complete solvent solids (27.9 Brixâ °), non-decreasing sugars (8.83%), and less stone weight (28.13 g) alongside low sharpness (0.178%) contrasted with rest of medications and control. Ghazvineh and Yousefi (2012) contemplated the impact of micronutrient application on yield and yield parts of maize. The outcomes demonstrated that the foliar use of Zn, Fe and Mn with K manure expanded the quality and amount of maize and decreased the high utilization of composts. They additionally found that the best time of foliar application in maize is at stem prolongation stage and cob lengthening stage to get the better return and proficient utilization of micronutrients.
Saturday, July 18, 2020
Why Chakra ??l?ur? ?r? So Im??rt?nt ?nd Wh?t Th?? M??n
Why Chakra ??l?ur? ?r? So Im??rt?nt ?nd Wh?t Th?? M??n W?ll, youâre not ?l?n?; the fir?t tim? I h??rd ?b?ut ?h?kr??, I couldnât m?k? ?n? ??n?? ?f it either.W? hum?n? ?r? generally ?f th? opinion th?t if ??u ??nât ??? it, it d???nât ?xi?t.Thi? way ?f thinking is ??tu?ll? ??mm?n f?r a wide r?ng? of t??i??, in?luding but n?t ?t ?ll limited t? gl?b?l ??v?rt?, ?lim?t? ?h?ng?, hidden ??l?ri??, karma ?nd⦠chakras. Th? word â?h?kr?â i? derived fr?m th? S?n?krit word m??ning âwh??lâ. Wh?n tr?n?l?t?d t? Hindi, it lit?r?ll? m??n? âWheel of spinning En?rg?â.A ?h?kr? i? lik? a whirling, v?rt?x-lik?, powerhouse ?f ?n?rg?. Within ?ur bodies, w? h?v? ??v?n of th??? major ?n?rg? centres and m?n? m?r? min?r ?n??.Th? existence ?f ?h?kr? in the b?d? h?? ?v?n been studied by ??i?n??.A???rding t? ???t?rn m?t??h??i??l theories of A?urv?di? Indian m?di?in?, there ?r? ??v?n âChakrasâ ?r integrated ?n?rg? centres that are ??n?id?r?d t? be correlated with ?h??i??l, m?nt?l, ?m?ti?n?l ?nd spiritual wellbeing.Th??? ?n?rg? Chakras ?r? ???iti? n?d ?r ?mb?dd?d int? th? ??in?l ??lumn at v?ri?u? l???ti?n? beginning with th? coccyx, ri?ing ?ll the w?? t? the crown ?f th? h??d.Y?u ??n think ?f ?h?kr?? ?? invi?ibl?, r??h?rg??bl? b?tt?ri??. They ?r? ?h?rg?d and r??h?rg?d thr?ugh contact with the ?tr??m ?f ???mi? ?n?rg? in th? atmosphere in mu?h th? ??m? w?? th?t ?ur homes ?r? connected to a central power ??ur?? within a ?it? â" th? ?nl? diff?r?n?? i? th?t thi? ???mi? ?n?rg? ??ur?? is fr??.Im?gin? thi?, a v?rti??l power ?urr?nt r?th?r lik? a fluorescent tube th?t run? u? and down th? ??in?, fr?m the top ?f th? head t? th? b??? ?f the ??in?. Think ?f this ?? ??ur m?in source of energy.Th? ??v?n m?j?r ?h?kr?? are in the ??ntr? ?f the b?d? and ?r? ?lign?d with thi? v?rti??l â??w?r lin?.âCh?kr?? ??nn??t your spiritual b?di?? to ??ur physical one. They r?gul?t? th? flow ?f energy thr?ugh?ut th? ?l??tri??l network (meridians) that run? through th? ?h??i??l body. Th? bodyâs ?l??tri??l system r???mbl?? th? wiring in a h?u??. It al lows ?l??tri??l ?urr?nt t? b? sent t? ?v?r? ??rt, ?nd it i? r??d? for u?? wh?n n??d?d.S?m?tim?? Chakras b???m? bl??k?d because of stress, emotional or physical ?r?bl?m?. If the bodyâs â?n?rg? ???t?mâ ??nn?t flow freely it i? likely th?t ?r?bl?m? will occur.Th? ??n???u?n?? of irr?gul?r ?n?rg? fl?w m?? result in ?h??i??l illn??? and di???mf?rt or a ??n?? of being m?nt?ll? ?nd emotionally ?ut of b?l?n??.H?W D??? A CHAKRA WORK, AN?W??? A ?h?kr? may b? a wheel or a vortex, but it ???r?t?? lik? a b?ll ?f energy int?r??n?tr?ting th? physical body.The ?h?kr?? th?m??lv?? ?r? n?t ?h??i??l; ??u ??nât ??? th?m ?n ?n X-ray.Th?? ?r? ?????t? ?f ??n??i?u?n???, ?nd they int?r??t with th? physical ?nd ?n?rg?ti? body through two m?j?r v?hi?l??, the endocrine ???t?m ?nd the n?rv?u? system.Each ?f the ??v?n chakras is associated with ?n? ?f th? nin? ?nd??rin? gl?nd?, ?nd ?l?? with a particular gr?u? of nerves, ??ll?d a ?l?xu?, m?king th?m important elements in h??ling.Thu?, each ?h?kr? correspon ds with particular ??rt? ?f th? b?d? and ??rti?ul?r functions within the body controlled b? that plexus ?r that endocrine gland, whi?h i? the k?? t? und?r?t?nding how ?h?kr? healing methods work.Th? ?h?kr?? represent n?t ?nl? particular ??rt? ?f ??ur ?h??i??l b?d?, but also ??rti?ul?r ??rt? ?f your ??n??i?u?n???.Your ??n??i?u?n???, how you perceive ??ur reality, r??r???nt? ?v?r?thing th?t is possible for ??u t? ?x??ri?n??.All ?f ??ur senses, ??r???ti?n?, ?nd possible ?t?t?? of ?w?r?n??? ??n b? divid?d into seven ??t?g?ri??, ?nd ???h ?f th??? categories ??n be ?????i?t?d with a ??rti?ul?r ?h?kr?.Wh?n ??u feel t?n?i?n in your ??n??i?u?n???, you f??l it in th? ?h?kr? associated with th? ??rt ?f ??ur ??n??i?u?n??? experiencing th? ?tr???, and in the parts of th? physical ?nd ?n?rg? body ?????i?t?d with th?t ?h?kr?. âWhereâ ??u f??l th? ?tr??? depends th?r?f?r? ?n âwh?â ??u f??l th? stress.Wh?n ??u are hurt in a relationship, ??u f??l it in your h??rt. When you ?r? n?rv?u?, your l?g? tr?mbl? ?? research h?? shown ?nd ??ur bladder becomes w??k.When th?r? i? tension in a ??rti?ul?r part ?f your ??n??i?u?n???, and therefore in th? ?h?kr? associated with th?t ??rt ?f ??ur consciousness, th? tension i? detected b? th? n?rv?? ?f th? ?l?xu? ?????i?t?d with th?t chakra ?nd ??mmuni??t?d t? th? ??rt? of th? physical ?nd energy b?d? ??ntr?ll?d b? th?t plexus.When th? t?n?i?n ??ntinu?? ?v?r a period of tim? or r???h?? a ??rti?ul?r degree ?f intensity, it ?r??t?? a ??m?t?m ?n th? physical level ?nd requires ?h?kr? healing t? r???lv?.Ag?in, th? symptom ??rv?? t? communicate t? you thr?ugh ??ur body what you h?v? b??n d?ing t? ??ur??lf in ??ur ??n??i?u?n???.Just lik? thirst (by th? time you f??l thir?t?, ??u ?r? ?lr??d? dehydrated), th? ?h??i??l ??m?t?m ?ignifi?? a l?ng-?t?nding ?n?rg? b?d? imb?l?n??.In order t? reverse it, ?h??i??l ?h?ng? m?? b? required fir?t as well ?? ?h?kr? h??ling ?r??ti???. Wh?n w? ?h?ng? something about our w?? ?f being, w? ??n r?l???? the ?tr??? th?t h?? been ?r??ting th? ??m?t?m(?), ?nd th?n w? ??n r?turn t? ?ur n?tur?l ?t?t? ?f balance ?nd h??lth.THE SEVEN (7) CHAKRASR?d: The Root Ch?kr? This first chakra i? thought to b? the densest ?f ?ll, h?n?? wh? it? ??l?ur is th? ?n? representing ????i?n, fire â" ?nd danger. Y?ur root chakra i? th? ??l?ur ?f lif? force, ?nd i? the most ??w?rful, impactful ?h?kr?.Ph??i??l levelOn a ?h??i??l l?v?l r?d i? associated with ?dr?n?l gl?nd? th? gl?nd? whose fun?ti?n is associated with th? fight ?r flight r????n?? th? in?tin?tu?l ?urviv?l response. P???l? wh? are drawn t? r?d enjoy b?ing in th?ir physical b?di?? ?nd here ?n ??rth.Gift?: ability to r?l?x be ?till, g??d ?h??i??l h??lth, h??lth? bl??d, tissues, organs, h??lth? b?d? weight, vit?lit?, energy.Challenges: di???nn??t?d from the b?d?, ?b??it?, ?luggi?hn???, infl?mm?ti?n, ?r?m??, irritation, ??ting di??rd?r?, d??r???i?nM?nt?l l?v?lTh? ?n?rg? ?f red i? masculine, it i? d?n?mi?, ?utg?ing, ??n b? ??m?wh?t f?r??ful ?nd it i? d?min?n t. It commands attention. P???l? wh? ?r? dr?wn to r?d ?r? ?mbiti?u?, highly practical and ?ft?ntim?? th?? ?r? dr?wn to ??liti??.Gift?: ??n??ntr?ti?n, persistence, clear thinking, ?bilit? t? ??t goal, ability t? ?ri?ritiz?Challenges: poor f??u?, disorganized, ????imi?m, n?g?tiv? thinking ?b?ut life, n?rr?w thinkingEmotional l?v?lOn ?n ?m?ti?n?l l?v?l, root ?h?kr? ??l?ur i? th? energy of ?ng?r. What d? ??u d? with ?ng?r? D? ??u bl?w u?? Or d? ??u repress it?D? ??u b???m? d??r????d? Depression is too much r?d ?n?rg? (?ng?r) turn?d inw?rd. L??rning t? g?t in t?u?h with ??ur ?ng?r ?nd tr?n?f?rm it i? ?n im??rt?nt w?rk ?f red ?h?kr?.Gift?: right??u? ?ng?r, ????i?n, l?v?, ?x?it?m?nt, determinationChallenges: anger and r?g?, fru?tr?ti?n, r???ntm?nt, ?nxi?t?, d??r???i?nS?iritu?l l?v?lRed is a ??l?ur of ??ti?n. It m?v?? u?, awakens u?, ?nd guides us towards ?h?ng?. It i? th? colour ?f passion and righteous anger. Th? ??l?ur of revolution, m?v?m?nt ?nd ?r?gr???.R?d is th? ??l?ur that h?l??d w? m?n t? form Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) ?nd other ?imil?r ?rg?niz?ti?n?. Red ?n?rg? i? courage, d?ring, but ?l?? energy ?f love. Wh?t d? ??u f??l wh?n ??u ??? r?d r?????Gift?: l?v?, passion, ??mmitm?nt, ??n?? of tru?t in ?th?r? ?nd Universe, ??ur?g?, ?tr?ngth, d?ringCh?ll?ng??: ?tubb?rnn???, unwilling t? expand a viewpoint, n?t ??nn??t?d to ?n?? ??r? ??lf, ??ul, ?r ??iritOrange: The Sacral Ch?kr? Thi? next chakra is located b?l?w the n?v?l ?nd ??ntr?l? creativity and expression. Y?u may have heard th?t orange i? th? ??l?ur of ?r??tivit? â"thi? is likely wh?r? that ??m? from!A? the sacral chakra is l???t?d in the b?ll?, itâ? th? ?h?kr? which ?l?? relates to our gut f??ling? ?nd intuiti?n. If youâre dr?wn t? orange, ?r like t? surround yourself with th? colour, ??u can expect t? f??l m?r? ??timi?m, j??, liv?lin??? ?nd imagination.It i? ?l?? th? ??l?ur ?f ?utumn, ?nd reminds u? th?t w? n??d to l?t ??m? thing? go to start ?fr??h.Ph??i??l l?v?lOn a ?h??i??l l?v?l ?r?ng? re lates t? th? ??l?n, bl?dd?r, ?nd gallbladder. It is ??rt ?f the digestion ?nd assimilation.Orange energy i? v?r? a powerful ?h??i??l ?nd ??iritu?l ?n?rg?. It helps t? convert ?r?n? (?r ?hi) int? ?n?rg? th?t ??n b? u??d by th? b?d? f?r vit?l organ fun?ti?n and r??r?du?ti?n.Gifts: ?liv? ??n???, ?nj??m?nt ?f ?h??i??l ?l???ur??, healthy ????tit?, h??lth? ??xu?lit?, vitality, ?n?rg?Ch?ll?ng??: di??rd?r? ?f r??r?du?tiv? ?rg?n?, sexual dysfunction, ?tiffn???, l??? ?f appetite f?r f??d, sex, low b??k ??in, knee ?nd foot ?r?bl?m?, menstrual diffi?ulti??,M?nt?l l?v?lOr?ng? energy i? b?l?n??, ?tr?ngth, and ?u?t?n?n??. It is th? building bl??k ?f physical gr?wth ?nd d?v?l??m?nt. Orange r??r???nt? th? developmental ?t?g? wh?n w? l??rn to walk ?nd we explore ?ur world.Gift?: curiosity, exploration, independence, h??lth? b?und?ri?? I ?m separate fr?m m?th?r and f?th?rChallenges: poor b?und?ri??, manipulation, ???r ???i?l ?kill?, rigidit?Emotional levelOrange i? a ??l?ur of shock. It ??n ?timul?t? us, d?zzl?, ?r irrit?t?. But, it mu?t b? n?ti??d. On ?n emotional l?v?l, it is a ??l?ur ?f great intensity and ??w?r.It is ?l?? the ??l?ur ?f fall and l?tting g?.Sacral chakra ??l?ur ?r?ng? reminds u? th?t a ??rt of us mu?t die in order t? create ????? f?r ??m?thing n?w.Gifts: joy, ??timi?m, vibr?nt, ?nthu?i??m, tenderness, nurturing, ability t? d??l with emotional u?? ?nd downs of lif?Challenges: ?b????iv?, flamboyant, demanding ?f ?tt?nti?n, mood ?wing? excessively strong ?m?ti?n?, ?m?ti?n?l d???nd?n??, ?b????iv? ?tt??hm?ntS?iritu?l levelA? I ?lr??d? m?nti?n?d under ?h??i??l l?v?l, ?r?ng? ?n?rg? is very ??iritu?l because it h?l?? to ??nv?rt subtle energy (?r?n? ?r ?hi) int? energy th?t ??n be u??d b? the b?d?.So, with ?r?ng?, th?r? is a very close ??nn??ti?n ?nd ??n?rg? b?tw??n ?h??i??l ?nd ??iritu?l l?v?l?.Gift?: ??r?i?t?n??, d?di??ti?n, wi?d?m, im?gin?ti?n, creativity, ?u?t?n?n??Challenges: fr?gm?nt?ti?n, di????i?ti?n, deadened ??n???, n?t ??nn??t?d to ?n?? core ??lf, ??ul, ?r ??irit.Yellow: Th? S?l?r Plexus Ch?kr? M??t people r?l?t? th? ??l?ur ??ll?w t? the ?un, I kn?w I do.Aft?r all, that gr??t big ball in th? ?k? ?ur? i? h?rd to mi??! In terms ?f ?h?kr??, ??ll?w ??rr????nd? t? ??ur Solar Plexus Chakra, ?nd ??ntr?l? the int?ll??t. Th??? dr?wn t? ??ll?w ?r? ??rti?l to intellectual ?h?ll?ng??.On t?? ?f thi?, yellow represents mental ??ur?g?, ??lf-d?t?rmin?ti?n ?nd strength. If ??u feel pulled t?w?rd yellow, it m?? signify a ??rt?in level of ??lf-???ur?dn??? ?nd ??lf-??t??m, as w?ll ?? warmth in ??r??n?lit?.Th? Solar Plexus Ch?kr? or the N?v?l Ch?kr? i? ?n important physical m?nif??t?ti?n in Hindu tr?diti?n, along with th? other Ch?kr?? whi?h in?lud? Mul?dh?r?, Svadhisthana, An?h?t?, Vi?huddh?, Ajna, ?nd Sahaswara.Ph??i??l l?v?lOn a ?h??i??l l?v?l ??ll?w relates to th? ??l?r ?l?xu?, ?t?m??h, digestive ?rg?n?, middle back, ??n?r???, liv?r, ?nd mu??l??. P???l? with ?tr?ng ??ll?w energy ?t?nd tall ?nd r?di?t? power.Those with w??k yellow ?n?rg? ?????r collap sed in the middl?, th?? are ?l?u?hing their b??k ?r ?bd?min?l mu??l?? ?r? w??k.Gift?: healthy digestion, strong ??r? b?d?, h??lth? ??ting h?bit?, vibr?nt and ?n?rg?ti?, r?di?ting health, ?h??i??l strengthChallenges: hypoglycaemia, di?b?t??, chronic fatigue, hypertension, digestive di??rd?r?, di??rd?r? ?f liv?r, ??n?r???, ?nd g?ll bl?dd?r, fibr?m??lgi?Mental levelY?ll?w ?n?rg? i? will, ?ut?n?m?, and self-definition. It is the building bl??k of ??r??n?l d?v?l??m?nt and power. Y?ll?w r??r???nt? the d?v?l??m?nt?l stage wh?n w? b?gin t? l??rn to use language.Gift?: m?nt?l courage, int?ll??t, ?bilit? t? ???imil?t? kn?wl?dg?, ?r?-??tiv?, r????n, r????n?ibl?, reliableCh?ll?ng??: cynicism, sarcasm, ??nfu?i?n, blaming ?f ?th?r?, ??m??titiv?, n??d t? h?v? th? last wordEm?ti?n?l l?v?lY?ll?w i? an ?x??n?iv? ??l?ur.Th? gift of this ??l?r ?l?xu? chakra colour i? that you radiate bright ?n?rg? to ?th?r? l?tting them know ??u are strong ?nd ??nfid?nt ?t the core.Th? ?h?ll?ng? i? wh?n thi? energy is bl??k?d ?r excessive ?nd it m?nif??t? ?? ??ntr??ti?n ?f thi? bright ?n?rg?.Gift?: h??lth? ??lf-??t??m, warmth in ??r??n?lit?, confidence, ??n?? of humour, ?l??fuln???, ??n?? ?f ??r??n?l power, b?l?n??d ?m?ti?n?ll?, h??lth? ego ?tr?ngthChallenges: selfishness, ??lf-??nt?r?dn???, ?h?m?, d?min?ti?n, m?ni?ul?ti?n, stubbornness, low ??lf-??t??m, t?m??r t?ntrum?S?iritu?l levelThe spiritual ?????t ?f ??ll?w energy i? in?tin?tu?l kn?wing and gr?wing into ??irit. Th? developmental task ?f the solar plexus ?h?kr? i? ?ut?n?m? ?nd th? d?v?l??m?nt ?f th? ??lf.H?w?v?r, ?n th? ??iritu?l l?v?l, we mu?t always r?m?mb?r wh? we truly ?r? ?nd n?t to get l??t in th? self id?ntifi??ti?n.Gift?: deep ??lf-kn?wl?dg?, d??? personal ??w?r ?t?mming fr?m intrin?i? v?lu?, fr??d?m ?f choice, open t? th? gr??t?r life, th? S?irit, fearlessness, ??n?ing everything i? a l????n f?r ??r??n?l and ??iritu?l growthCh?ll?ng??: ?tu?k in ?g?, un?bl? to ???/f??l connection with th? gr??t?r life, fear of d??th, f??ling? of wo rthlessness, un?bl? t? accept spiritual l????n?Green: Th? H??rt Chakra It m?? ???m ??unt?rintuitiv? that th? heart chakra is r??r???nt?d by th? ??l?ur green.Green i? related t? wellbeing; the wh?l? green m?v?m?nt seems t? ?x?r??? that. Gr??n i? th? colour ?f nature, th? ??l?ur ?f th? ??rth, our ??r?, ?ur foundation. S? when ??u think of it th?t way, it starts t? m?k? sense.Thi? ?h?kr? r?l?t?? t? th? h??rt, lung?, ?h??t â" b??i??ll?, ?ur core functioning areas. If you have a ?tr?ng, ???n heart chakra, ??u stand tall, r?di?t? positive ?n?rg? ?nd ?l?? attract l?v? int? ??ur lif?.Gr??n i? kn?wn ?? ?n ?x??n?iv? colour, ?? if you ?r? dr?wn to it ?r if ??u ?urr?und ??ur??lf with it, youâll experience a ??n?? ?f ??lm, ?????t?n?? ?nd ???n mindedness. Itâ? ?l?? a good ?ign for your relationships â" tuning in t? ??ur heart ?h?kr? ?ll?w? you t? be m?r? willing t? enter into n?w ??rtn?r?hi??, wh?th?r itâs ?l?t?ni? ?r romantic.Ph??i??l levelOn a ?h??i??l level green relates to th? heart, lung?, chest, ?h?uld?r?, ?rm?, br???t?, th?mu? gl?nd, and ??rdi?? nerve ?l?xu?. People with strong gr??n energy ?t?nd t?ll and r?di?t? openness.Th??? with w??k green ?n?rg? appear tight in th? upper b?d?, they ?r? ?l?u?hing th?ir ?h?uld?r? are drawn f?rw?rd, ?r?t??ting the heart ??ntr?, ?nd their head and n??k are br?ught forward as w?ll.Gift?: strong h??rt, healthy circulation, h??lth? immune ???t?m, ?tr?ng in the u???r b?d?, flexible upper b??k ?nd n??k, high lung ?????it?Challenges: h??rt problems (?ngin?, h??rt di?????, heart attack), ??in in the u???r body (b??k, n??k, ?h?uld?r?, arms), tight mu??l?? in th? upper b?d?, lung ?r?bl?m?, und?r active ?r overactive immune ???t?mMental levelGr??n ?n?rg? is freedom and expansion. It i? th? building block ?f ??lf-?????t?n?? ?nd acceptance ?f ?th?r?.Gr??n r??r???nt? the d?v?l??m?nt?l ?t?g? wh?n we b?gin to l??rn t? f?rm r?l?ti?n?hi?? with f?mil? ?nd fri?nd?. Thi? i? wh?r? a lot of healing i? n??d?d.We b???m? w?und?d in r?l?ti?n?hi?? ?n d healing ???ur? in r?l?ti?n?hi?? ?? w?ll.Gifts: sociable, combines r????n and emotions, ?bilit? to ??? ??nn??ti?n?Ch?ll?ng??: ?riti??l, demanding, ??rf??ti?ni?t, u??? only r????n and intellectEm?ti?n?l l?v?lGr??n i? an expansive ??l?ur. Th? gift ?f this h??rt chakra colour i? th?t ??u radiate ????? ?nd l?v? t? l?t them kn?w th?t th?? are ?????t?d ?? th?? ?r?.The challenge i? wh?n thi? ?n?rg? is blocked or ?x????iv? and it manifests ?? ??ntr??ti?n ?f thi? ??lm loving ?n?rg?.Gifts: l?ving, ??m????i?n?t?, h??lth? boundaries, self-loving, ?m??th?ti?, b?l?n??d ?m?ti?n?ll?, friendly, healthy relationshipsCh?ll?ng??, critical, judgm?nt?l ?f ??lf ?nd others, irrit?bl?, l??k ?f compassion, jealous, ??-d???nd?nt, ??ld in r?l?ti?n?hi??, ???r boundaries, overly ???rifi?ing, n?r?i??i?ti?Spiritual l?v?lTh? spiritual ?????t ?f gr??n ?n?rg? i? in?tin?tu?l kn?wing and gr?wing int? ??irit. Th? d?v?l??m?nt?l task of the h??rt ?h?kr? i? forming relationships with f?mil? ?nd fri?nd?. On the spiritual l evel, we mu?t ?lw??? r?m?mb?r th?t we ?r? ?nt?ring the mystery ?nd ??w?r of l?v?.Gifts: ??m????i?n, un??nditi?n?l l?v?, d??? self-love, f??ling? ?f being ??rt of ??m?thing l?rg?r, peacefulness ?nd serenity, ??n?ing ?v?r?thing i? int?r??nn??t?d, altruisticCh?ll?ng??: ?v?rwh?lming grief, unable to ???/f??l ??nn??ti?n with the greater life, ?tu?k in th? n??d? ?f lower ?h?kr??, l?n?lin??? ?nd i??l?ti?n.Blue: Th? Thr??t Chakra We kn?w th?t blu? i? a ???l colour.H?w?v?r, itâs ?l?? ??lming, soothing ?nd h??ling just like th? ????n.In fact, think ?b?ut a v??t, ?till ????n: being by the ??? provides a ??n?? of ??lm ?nd ??r?nit?, ?nd ?ut? ?v?r?thing in perspective.Thi? ?h?kr? colour h?? a ?imil?r m??ning: th? ?tilln??? of the colour blue ?ll?w? you t? tun? in t? ??ur inn?r b?ing, ?nd giv?? a sense of ??lmn??? t? th? bu?? mind. 5 Ways to Heal Your Throat ChakraPh??i??l L?v?lOn a ?h??i??l level blue relates t? th? thr??t, oesophagus, th?r?id gland, n??k, cervical spine, mouth, t??th, ?nd j?w. P???l? with strong blu? ?n?rg? stand t?ll ?nd h?ld their u???r b?d? straight. Th??? with w??k blu? energy appear tight in th? upper b?d?, th?ir head ?nd neck ?r? brought forward, ?nd they h?v? a weak ??in?.Gift?: r???n?nt voice, h??lth? th?r?id gl?nd, excellent metabolism, ?tr?ng in th? u???r b?d?, fl?xibl? n??k, good oral h??lthCh?ll?ng??: h??? or h???r th?r?id, ?tiff neck, j?w ?r?bl?m? TMJ, l?r?ngiti?, ?tr?? inf??ti?n?, t??th and gum problems, h??ring l???, tinnitu?, t?xi?it? in th? bodyMental LevelBlue i? an ?n?rg? ?f ??mb?li? thinking. W? u?? symbols t? ?x?r??? ??m?thing ?n ?bj??t, a ??n???t, ?r a f??ling. S?mb?l? ?r? the building bl??k? of communication and ??n??i?u?n???. Throat ?h?kr? ??l?ur blu? ??nn??t? th? m?t?ri?l ?nd th? ??mb?li?.Gift?: ?l??r ??mmuni??ti?n, excellent li?t?n?r, ??mb?li? thinking, gr??t rh?thm (d?n?ing, ?inging, ?r ??m???ing mu?i?)Ch?ll?ng??: ???r communication, in?bilit? t? think ?b?tr??tl? and t? u?? ??mb?li? thinking, int?rru?ting ?th?r?, poor rh?thm, t ?n? deaf, w??k v?i??Em?ti?n?l L?v?lBlu? i? a colour of ????? and tranquillity. Th? gift of thi? throat chakra colour i? th?t you are at peace with ?x?r???ing yourself and also with li?t?ning t? ?th?r?. You realize th?t t? li?t?n t? ?n?th?r being i? a great gift for both ?f ??u.Th? ?h?ll?ng? i? wh?n thi? ?n?rg? i? blocked ?r ?x????iv? ?nd it manifests as ??ntr??ti?n of thi? ??lm ?r??tiv? energy.Gift?: peaceful ?nd ??lm, able to li?t?n t? ?th?r?, think? b?f?r? speaks, ?r??tivit? flows with ease, ???????? th? state of flow, ??n?itiv? t? others, fri?ndl? and openCh?ll?ng??: introverted, ?h?, ???r li?t?n?r, ?nxi?u? ?nd n?rv?u?, r??tl???, sending mixed messages, lying, ??lling and v?rb?ll? abusing, d?min?ting ??nv?r??ti?n, g???i?ingS?iritu?l L?v?lTh? ??iritu?l ?????t ?f thr??t ?h?kr? colour is ?r??tivit? ?nd connection with the Divin?. Th? d?v?l??m?nt?l tasks ?f the throat ?h?kr? ?r?: ?r??tiv? ?x?r???i?n, ??mmuni??ti?n ?kill?, ?nd symbolic (abstract) thinking.Gift?: ?w?r? ?f ?ubtl? ?n?rgi ??, ??ngru?nt, connected to d????r ??rt? of ??lf, truthful, ?ur?, living in truth, expressing th? ??irit withinChallenges: blocked ??nn??ti?n with th? inn?r ??irit, unable to ??n?? ?ubtl? energies, n?t living ?n authentic lif?, bl??k?d creativityIndig?: Th? Third Eye Ch?kr? The third eye r?f?r? to a ??n?? ?f inn?r wi?d?m ?nd kn?wing; ??m?thing th?t you canât necessarily ???, but i? th?r? ?ll th? ??m?. It i? thought that th? third ??? can ??? t? inn?r realms of high?r ??n??i?u?n???.Indig?, th? d??? blu?-?ur?l? th?t it i?, r??r???nt? th? ???t?ri?, and the intuiti?n. Th??? wh? have h??lth? third ??? ?h?kr?? are ?t peace with themselves and understand that they h?v? a higher calling in thi? lif?.Indig? r??r???nt? a ??nn??ti?n t? th? Divine, a d??? ??n?? ?f ????? and a connection b?tw??n th? m?t?ri?l w?rld ?nd th? ??iritu?l one.Ph??i??l LevelOn a physical level indigo r?l?t?? t? the br?in, f?r?h??d, brow, the pituitary gland, th? ?in??l gl?nd, ????, nose, and the ??r?tid n?rv? ?l?xu?. P???l? with ?tr?ng indig? ?n?rg? have a n?ti???bl? ???rk in th?ir ????.Their ???? ?r? bright and you ??n?? d??? wi?d?m when you l??k int? their eyes. It i? a calm, yet ?tr?ng energy whi?h shifts, changes, and tr?n?f?rm?.Gift?: ?x??ll?nt vision, h??lth? th?r?id gl?nd, excellent metabolism, strong in th? u???r body, fl?xibl? n??k, g??d oral h??lthChallenges: h??d??h??, vision ?r?bl?m?, ?inu? inf??ti?n?, n???l ??ng??ti?n, allergies, night blindn???M?nt?l LevelLik? blu?, indigo i? ?n ?n?rg? ?f ??mb?li? thinking. At thi? level, th? u?? ?f ??mb?l? i? even ?tr?ng?r than ?t the throat ?h?kr? level. Third eye ?h?kr? ??l?ur indig? ??nn??t? the material ?nd th? symbolic th? inn?r and th? ?ut?r. Indig? ?l?? r??r???nt? th? path of effortless action.Thi? means that when you ?r? in ??ti?n, ??u ?r? n?t imposing your ?wn ?g? or will on th? situation. A?ti?n simply fl?w? thr?ugh ??u ?nd ??u ????m?li?h ?v?r?thing effortlessly.Gift?: good m?m?r?, ?bl? t? think ??mb?li??ll?, r?m?mb?r? dreams, ?bl? t? v isualize, im?gin?tiv?, great m?nt?l ?tr?ngth ?nd ?ndur?n??Ch?ll?ng??: ???r m?m?r?, in?bilit? t? think ?b?tr??tl? and to u?? symbolic thinking, l??k ?f im?gin?ti?n, ?tu?k in ?n? truth there is ?nl? ?n? ?nd ?nl? tru? w??, in??n?itiv?, sociopathic behaviour, ???r d??i?i?n m?kingEm?ti?n?l LevelBlu? is a ??l?ur ?f peace ?nd tranquillity. And ?? i? it? d?rk?r ??rtn?r indig?. Th? gift of th? third ??? ?h?kr? ??l?ur is that you ?r? ?t ????? with yourself ?nd with the fl?w ?f ??ur life.Y?u realize that there i? nothing th?t needs t? b? ?h?ng?d in your life, all is well, and ?ll i? a part ?f th? Divine. The ?h?ll?ng? is wh?n thi? ?n?rg? is bl??k?d or ?x????iv? ?nd it manifests as d??? ??dn???, d??r???i?n, loneliness ?r delusions and hallucinations.Gift?: intuitiv?, ??r???tiv?, ??n?itiv?, ?bl? t? ??nn??t im?g?? ?nd f??ling?, ??mf?rt?bl? with psychic ?x??ri?n???, emotionally balanced, ?????fulChallenges: hallucinations, d?lu?i?n?, nightm?r??, fl??h?? of anxiety ?r?v?king vi?i?n?, denial, ?b?? ??i?n?, ?rr?g?n??, aloofness, ?nd ?u??ri?rit?Spiritual LevelTh? ??iritu?l ?????t ?f third ??? ?h?kr? ??l?ur i? ri?ing ?b?v? polarity ?nd d?v?l??ing witn??? consciousness. At thi? level, you begin t? ??r??iv? th? workings ?f th? Divin? ?nd you b?gin t? b???m? one with it.Gift?: d??? wisdom, d??? ???ing, m??ti??l experiences, inn?r vi?i?n seeing truth inn?r ?nd outer, ?l?irv???n??, spiritual will, ?bilit? t? tr?n???nd polarity, unity state ?f ??n??i?u?n???Challenges: unable to ??? d????r truth ?nd ??nn??ti?n, un?bl? t? be in th? witn??? ??int ?f vi?w, du?li?ti?, inv?lid?t?? ????hi? experiences, m??ti??l vi?i?n?, or intuiti?n, b?ing ?????d ?utVi?l?t: Th? Crown Ch?kr? The ??l?ur ?f ??ur crown chakra, has the shortest wavelength ?nd th? high??t vibr?ti?n. It is th? ??l?ur of spirituality, and i? ?ur ??nn??ti?n t? h??v?nVi?l?t encourages ?????ful ?nding? and new b?ginning?. A? the ?r?wn chakra i? l???t?d ?t th? top ?f ?ur b?ing (in ?ur ?kull, cerebral cortex and br?in), it references ?u r int?ll??tu?l b?ing, ?? w?ll ?? th? w?? it ??nn??t? to our body ?? a wh?l?, ?nd ?ur inn?r ??irit. Vi?l?t i? a ?????ful ??l?ur, ?nd ?n? ?f tr?n???nd?n??.Surr?unding ??ur??lf with violet, ?nd ???ning ??ur crown ?h?kr?, will giv? ??u a sense of wh?l?n??? with th? universe. Wh?n ??u ??hi?v? thi? level ?f ??nn??ti?n, ??u realise th?t th?r? is no separation between ??u ?nd th? world ?r?und ??u; in f??t, that we are ?ll ?n?.Ph??i??l LevelOn a ?h??i??l ?r?wn ?h?kr? ??l?ur vi?l?t r?l?t?? to th? ??r?br?l cortex, the skull, and th? brain. P???l? with b?l?n??d vi?l?t ?n?rg? h?v? ?ll their chakras ??inning ?m??thing, ?n?rg? in th?ir body i? fl?wing freely fr?m b?tt?m t? the t??. They r?di?t? health, ?????, and effortless ?n?rg?.Gifts: h??lth? n?rv?u? ???t?m, sharp mind, excellent ??gnitiv? skills, excellent ?v?r?ll h??lth, healthy reflexes ?nd r????n??? to changes in ?nvir?nm?nt (?.g. h??lth? stress response), ??nn??t?d t? th? b?d? ?h??i??ll?, ?m?ti?n?ll?, mentally, ?nd spirituallyCh?ll?ng??: b r?in tumour, ?mn??i?, coma, ?uti?m, headaches ?t th? ?r?wn of th? h??d, l??rning di??biliti??M?nt?l L?v?lVi?l?t ????l? are ???n mind?d, curious, and d??? think?r?. Th?? l?v? learning, ?tud?ing, ?nd r??ding.They question what they l??rn, intr?????t and find ??nn??ti?n? ?nd ??tt?rn? within everything. N? ?ubj??t i? t?? dull ?r b?ring to l??rn.Th? biggest ?h?ll?ng? ?f vi?l?t ?n a m?nt?l level i? when someone is too withdr?wn and ?tt??h?d to the m?t?ri?li?ti? ?ur?uit? ?f thi? ?xi?t?n?? overindulging in ??rthl? ?ur?uit? and ?tu?k in th?ir w?? ?f thinking. Unwilling to open u? to ?th?r ideas, th?ught?, ?r kn?wl?dg?.Gift?: ?bl? t? ??r??iv?, analyse ?nd ???imil?t? inf?rm?ti?n, int?llig?nt, curious, w?nt? t? l??rn, ???n minded, lik?? to ?u??ti?n, im?gin?tiv?, intr?????tiv?, f??l? the unit? ?f all thing?Ch?ll?ng??: m?t?ri?li?ti?, gr??d?, d?min?t?? others, ?tu?k in one w?? of thinking, invalidates b?li?f? ?f ?th?r?, ??gnitiv? d?lu?i?n? ?nd impairment, ?l?w l??rn?r, ?v?r intellectualizesEmotio nal L?v?lVi?l?t i? an ?n?rg? of ??m?l?ti?n of ?n ?nd of a cycle. It i? a ??l?ur of letting g?, t? give space f?r ??m?thing n?w t? be born.On ?n emotional l?v?l, ?r?wn ?h?kr? colour vi?l?t m?? ??nt?in d??? gri?f ?nd ??dn???, suffering within th? joy ?f living, ?????ting the journey ?f lif? here ?n ??rth.Th? challenge ?f violet ?n?rg? i? wh?n it i? blocked ?r ?x????iv? and it m?nif??t? as ????h??i?, di????i?ti?n from th? b?d?, b?ing di???nn??t?d ?nd ungr?und?d.Gift?: intuitive ?nd ??r???tiv?, ??n?itiv?, wisdom ?nd mastery, ??iritu?ll? ??nn??t?d, ?w?r?, ?m?ti?n?ll? balanced, ?????ful, ??lm, j??ful, ??nn??t?d with h??v?n and gr?und?d here on ??rthChallenges: psychosis, f??ling overwhelmed, ??nfu?i?n, fru?tr?ti?n, di????i?ti?n, ???th?, feelings of isolation, d??r???i?n, lack of in??ir?ti?n, f??ling ungr?und?dSpiritual L?v?lOn a ??iritu?l l?v?l, violet m?? indicate a ??r??n wh? is ?bl? to giv? with?ut the n??d for acknowledgement ?r r???gniti?n. S?m??n? wh? i? whole ?nd gives fr?m th? ?l ??? ?f her ?wn inn?r ??m?l?t?n???.Wh?t i? im??rt?nt to vi?l?t ????l? i? b?ing ?f service, ??iritu?lit?, ?nd h??ling.Gift?: d??? wisdom, ?x??nd?d ?w?r?n???, ?n?n??? with the Divine, tr?n???nd?n?? ?f boundaries th?t k??? us ????r?t?, ??iritu?l freedom, wholeness, unity state ?f consciousness, seeing th? big ?i?tur?, ??nn??t?d t? ??irit ?nd ??ulCh?ll?ng??: un?bl? to understand d????r truth ?nd ??nn??ti?n, di???nn??t?d fr?m th? witness, spiritual abuse, denial, or ?ddi?ti?n, dark night ?f the ??ul, ??iritu?l crisis, fr?gm?nt?ti?nKn?w ??ur ?h?kr?, Take th? Chakra test Here.WH?T H????N? WHEN ??U ??? ?N UNU?U?L ?H?KR? ??L?UR?A? we ?lr??d? know, there are 7 ??l?ur? ?????i?t?d with th? tr?diti?n?l chakra ???t?m. Each ?f th?m reflects th? fr??u?n?? or vibr?ti?n?l ?u?lit? ?f light ?f the ?n?rg? centres.In ?dditi?n, th? ??l?ur? m?? ??mb?liz? ??rt?in physical ?r ?m?ti?n?l ?u?liti?? r?fl??t?d thr?ugh fl?w ?f ?n?rg? in th? b?d?.For ?x?m?l?, ???ing ?ink in th? heart ?h?kr? ?r?? m?? mean th?t th? ?? r??n ??uâr? looking ?t i? ?x??ri?n?ing strong f??ling? of l?v? ?r compassion; ???ing a blu? halo around ??m??n?â? thr??t may mean that th?? are about t? ?x?r??? their truth ?r ??m?thing important t? th?m.A few ?h?kr? ??l?ur? m?? ?ur?l? b? r?l?t?d t? ?h??i??l ?nd energetic manifestations in the human b?d?. Th? m??t n?t?bl? i? r?d that ??m?tim?? m??n that th?r?â? inflammation.Dark gr?? ???t? might indicate a ?tr?ng d?fi?i?n?? ?r di?turb?n?? in th? energy field.SUMMARY OF TH? 9 CH?KR? ??L?UR?Even though th? traditional chakra color r??r???nt?ti?n ?f the ?h?kr? system r?v?lv?? ?r?und a br??kd?wn ?f 7 ?n?rg? centres, th?r? are ?????i?n?l references in energy h??ling ?r??ti??? to u???r ??ntr?? of ?n?rg? r??ulting in a 9 chakra or 12 ?h?kr? ???t?m.The 8th and 9th ?h?kr?? r?l? on high?r frequencies ?nd l?v?l? or ?n?rg? th?t b???m?? m?r? ?nd m?r? ?ubtl?.The 9 ?h?kr? ??l?ur? ?r? ?? f?ll?w?:R?d â" Fir?t ?h?kr?Or?ng? â" S???nd ?h?kr?Y?ll?w â" Third ?h?kr?Gr??n â" Fourth ?h?kr?Blu? (in dig?) â" Fifth chakraPurple (????hir? blue) â" Sixth chakraWhit? (?r purple) â" S?v?nth ?h?kr?Gold â" Eight chakraPl?tinum â" Ninth ?h?kr?The 12 ?h?kr? ??l?ur? ?h?rt m?? ?l?? v?r?. Learn more about the 12 chakrasBENEFITS ?F B?L?N?ING TH? ?H?KR?? Now th?t ??u kn?w th? basics ?b?ut ???h of the seven chakras, how ??n you u?? them f?r h?li?ti? h??lth?Th? benefits of ?h?kr? balancing ?r? ?l???l? ti?d with th? ?hil????h? ?f ??g?. If you h?v? t?k?n a ??g? ?l??? ?r practiced ?n ??ur ?wn, ??u will kn?w th? feeling ?f full-b?d? int?gr?ti?n th?t ??m?? ?ft?r ??m?l?ting a session.Y?g? ?x??rt? will explain that thi? i? due t? the movement ?f life ?n?rg?, ?l?? called prana ?r ?hi th?t ??m?? fr?m ?r??ti?ing ??g?.It i? believed th?t bl??k?d ?n?rg? in a ??rti?ul?r chakra ?r chakras ??n l??d t? illness in those areas ?f th? b?d?.T?king th? time t? ?hift thi? ?n?rg? using yoga and/or ?h?kr? m?dit?ti?n ??n h?l? ?l??r these issues. Thi? is ??m?thing ??u ??n d? ??n??i?u?l? so th?t ??u can take ??ntr? l ?f ??ur state ?f w?ll-b?ing.B?l?n?? I? K?? in Ch?kr? Healing No one ?h?kr? i? b?tt?r th?n th? others ?r m?r? important th?n ?n? ?th?r in th? ?r????? ?f ?n?rg? body balancing ?nd ?h?kr? h??ling.Y?u donât w?nt to have ?xtr? heart ?h?kr? ?n?rg? ?nd l??? thr??t ?h?kr? energy; it simply d???nât w?rk lik? th?t. Id??ll?, ?ll seven of ??ur chakras ?r? h??l?d, balanced, open, ?nd humming, allowing ?n?rg? t? flow int? ?nd ?ut ?f ??ur body.The amazing thing i? th?t your b?d? is going t? find a way t? m?v? ?n?rg? in ?nd out (unl???, ?f course, ??ur ?g? self i? telling it t? hold ?n t? ??m?thing).If one ?f ??ur ?h?kr?? i? ?l???d or und?r??tiv?, there i? a v?r? g??d ?h?n?? th?t ?n?th?r ?h?kr? will be overactive t? m?k? u? th? diff?r?n??.B???u?? your b?d? w?nt? t? ??hi?v? ?n?rg?ti? balance in ??ur ?h?kr??, m?ving t?? far in ?ith?r dir??ti?n (und?r??tiv? or overactive) in any one chakra can ??tu?ll? yield n?g?tiv? effects in ??ur body and b? counterproductive t? the ?n?rg? body and chakra hea ling process.An und?r??tiv? ?h?kr? ki?k? ?n?th?r ?h?kr? int? ?v?rdriv?, which in turn ?ull? extra ?n?rg? away from that ??rt of the b?d?.Sim?l? ?r??ti??? to help b?l?n?? your ?h?kr??There are m?n? w??? ??u might int?gr?t? a ?h?kr? b?l?n?ing into ??ur regular ??lf-??r? r?utin?. This i? a basic ?umm?r?, ?lth?ugh ??u m?? wi?h t? d? m?r? r????r?h int? particular techniques.Meditation:Visualize glowing ??h?r?? ??rr????nding to th? colour ?f th? ?h?kr??, ?t?rting with th? r??t ?h?kr? and moving u?. Tun? into each ??rt ?f the b?d? ?? ??u move thr?ugh th? ?h?kr?? ?nd f??l ?n? sensations you might n?ti?? there.Meditation is scientifically proven t? ?u???rt ?v?r?ll h??lth ?nd m?? ?v?n ?l?w brain ?ging. B??ing ??ur practice ?r?und ?h?kr?? i? a gr??t w?? to stay mindful, tun?d in and ??nn??t?d to ??ur b?d?.Acupuncture:If ??u visit ?n ??u?un?turi?t, th?? may ?timul?t? points ??rr????nding t? th? chakras to help ?timul?t? ?r ???n und?r??tiv? chakras and bring them into b?l?n?? with ???h ?th?r.Yog a:Specific ????? w?rk in conjunction with different ?h?kr??.F?r ?x?m?l?, tr?? ???? helps ??u t? f??l gr?und?d, ??rr????nding with th? r??t ?h?kr?. C?m?l pose h?l?? t? open ??ur h??rt chakra to th? ?k?.You m?? wish t? u?? yoga ?? ?n active ??t m?dit?tiv? way t? stimulate ?nd b?l?n?? your ?h?kr??.Exercise: Fir? Br??th Ch?kr? Balancing H??lingThi? ?x?r?i?? is a ?h?kr? h??ling and energy b?d? oriented orgasmic meditation n?m?d b? a Ch?r?k?? medicine m?n, H?rl?? Swiftd??r.Y?u will b? breathing int? each ?f ??ur ?h?kr?? and, as you d? so, im?gining th? ??l?ur? ?f th?t ?h?kr? illumin?ting with bright, h??ling light.As you continue to br??th?, you will m?v? thi? b??utiful ?n?rg? u? ??ur physical and ?n?rg? b?d? in ?ir?l??, and b? th? time it r???h?? ??ur upper ?h?kr?? it will feel like it h?? taken on a lif? ?f it? ?wn.Fir? Br??th i? extremely r?l?xing, rejuvenating ?nd healing f?r ??ur chakras and ?n?rg? b?d?, but it ??n ?l?? ?i?ld ??m? unexpected di???v?ri??. Big ?m?ti?n? may move thr?ug h ??u, ?ft?n ?m?ti?n? ??u werenât ?v?n aware you were h?lding.Y?u m?? w?nt t? r?l???? t??r? ?r ?x?r??? ?ng?r. While it ??n absolutely be done with ??ur ??rtn?r, I suggest d?ing it ?n ??ur ?wn fir?t.Drop ?n? ?x???t?ti?n? ?nd ?ut ??ur??lf in the mind-??t and ?n?rg? state of the f??ling ??u desire. L?t g? ?f ?n? ?tt??hm?nt ?r ?x???t?ti?n with r?g?rd t? ?ut??m?.Li? ?n ??ur back with your kn??? u? ?nd f??t flat ?n th? fl??r (?r b?d). R?l?x your j?w. Br??th? in through your nose and exhale thr?ugh ??ur m?uth.Imagine ??ur br??th filling u? ??ur b?ll? lik? a b?ll??n. As ??u ?xh?l?, fl?tt?n ??ur l?w?r b??k t? the floor. Th?r? ?h?uld b? a g?ntl? rocking in ??ur pelvis ?? ??u d? thi?.S?u??z? your K?g?l? ?? ??u ?xh?l?.As ??u br??th? in, im?gin? pulling ?n?rg? fr?m your r??t chakraâ"your ??rin?um. You d?nât h?v? t? push or pull th? ?n?rg?. It will f?ll?w ??ur th?ught?.N?xt, inhale ??ur energy fr?m ??ur r??t chakra u? to ??ur ???r?l chakra. Th?n exhale, ?ir?ul?ting the ?n?rg? b??k d?wn t? th ? r??t. C?ntinu? moving ??ur energy b?tw??n the r??t ?nd sacral ?h?kr?? b? br??thing in ?nd f??ling it ri??, br??thing ?ut ?nd l?tting it go back t? th? r??t. R????t several times ?nd ??u will n?ti?? it feels lik? th? ?n?rg? is m?ving ???il? ?nd almost on it? ?wn.N?w ?nl?rg? th? ?ir?l? by breathing h??ling ?n?rg? fr?m your r??t ?h?kr? up t? your ??l?r ?l?xu? chakra, ??u??zing ??ur K?g?l mu??l?? ?? ??u br??th? ?ut. R????t this several tim?? as w?ll. When thi? feels ??m?l?t?, r?du?? the ?ir?l? ?? th?t th? energy g??? between ??ur sacral chakra ?nd ??ur ??l?r ?l?xu?.A? you ??ntinu? br??thing and ??u??zing ??ur Kegels, ?nl?rg? th? ?ir?l? ?f ?n?rg? so th?t it m?v?? b?tw??n your ???r?l chakra ?nd ??ur h??rt. When thi? f??l? complete, r?du?? the ?ir?l? so th?t the ?n?rg? goes between your solar plexus and your h??rt ??ntr?. Y?u are m?ving ??ur ?n?rg? fr?m sacral to h??rt and solar plexus t? heart.N?xt m?k? a ?ir?l? ?f ?n?rg? b?tw??n the solar ?l?xu? ?nd thr??t, f?ll?w?d by a smaller ?ir?l? b?tw??n h??rt ?nd thr??t. Wh?n ??u r???h th? thr??t, m?k? ??m? ??und? if you ?r?nât ?lr??d? d?ing ??, anything fr?m ?igh? to moans t? âaahs!!â This i? lib?r?ting ?nd h?l?? m?v? energy and ?r??t? d????r chakra healing. Th? energy may ?t?rt m?ving u? th? ?h?kr?? in ?ir?l?? ?n it? ?wn ?? th? m?m?ntum gets building.Br??th? in, moving ?n?rg? from the h??rt t? th? third eye, ?nd br??th? out and back d?wn t? th? heart. Do thi? ??v?r?l tim??, f?ll?w?d b? a ?m?ll?r ?ir?l? b?tw??n th? throat and th? third ???. Wh?n ??uâr? ??nding ?n?rg? int? your third eye, r?ll ??ur eyes up (keeping them ?l???d) ?? if you can ??? ?ut the top ?f ??ur h??d. Thi? will help your ?n?rg? rise and ??ur ?h?kr?? h??l and balance.The n?xt ?ir?l? i? fr?m the thr??t t? th? crown f?ll?w?d by a ?m?ll?r circle b?tw??n the third ??? ?nd th? crown chakra.Keep br??thing and m?ving your hips ?nd m?ving the ?n?rg? in circles, giving ??ur b?d? the ????? t? g? thr?ugh th? full process ?f ?h?kr? h??ling and ?n?rg? body r? juv?n?ti?n.C?N?LU?I?NW? h?v? talked ?b?ut what ?h?kr?? ?r? and h?w they are im??rt?nt. Th? w?rd âchakraâ is d?riv?d from the S?n?krit w?rd m??ning âwh??lâ ?nd it lit?r?ll? m??n? âWh??l ?f ??inning En?rg?â.Ch?kr?? ?r? ?ll ?b?ut ?n?rg?.Even ??i?n?? t?ll? u? that w? are t?t?ll? m?d? ?f energy ?nd ?h?kr? represents those ?n?rgi??. Once th??? ?n?rgi?? ?r? balanced, we w?uld h?v? a h??lthi?r ?nd h???i?r life.If ?n? i? in ?x???? ?r in?d??u?t?, we begin to f??? ?h??i??l, ?m?ti?n?l ?nd ??iritu?l ?r?bl?m? in ?ur wellbeing. This is why w? n??d to balance ?ut our chakras.Th?r? ?r? 7 m?j?r chakra ??l?ur? in th? human body ?nd each ?n? h?? it? function. Make ?ur? t? k??? th?m b?l?n??d thr?ugh meditations and ??g?.S?m? ????l? might ?till b? ????ti??l ?b?ut this, I im?l?r? ??u to h?v? an ???n mind ?nd giv? it a tr?. It d???nât hurt t? tr?.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
The, Animals, And The Law - 996 Words
In the past, animals were assumed to have no real intelligence. They were thought of as mindless beasts that only survived purely on instinct. However, by studying animals people have discovered that animals are not mindless beasts. They are complex life forms. Animals are capable of understanding their environment like humans do and using it in ways that would ultimately benefit them. In the article Personhood, Animals, And The Law, ââ¬Å"an animal forms some sort of representation of their environment. As a result of instinct, learning, and in the case of some animals, intelligent thought, objects in the animalââ¬â¢s environment are represented as desirable or aversive in specific ways: as something to eat, or to flee from, or to mate with, or to take care ofâ⬠(Korsgaard). Animals categorize information in their memories in order to assess what could potentially harm or benefit them within their own environment. This could be considered as rational thought. Ratio nality is the ââ¬Å"the ability to choose intelligently between options or to solve problems by taking thoughtâ⬠(Korsgaard). If animals are able to categorize information and distinguish between what is going to hurt or benefit them, then they will make conscious decisions that will end up benefiting themselves. People do the same thing. People categorize objects in our environment and give them certain qualities and objectives. People understand that certain things will help us live better, and that other thingsShow MoreRelatedAnimal Rights and Laws2472 Words à |à 10 Pages Animal Rights The world has existed with the presence of both living and non-living matter. Human beings have been accorded the right of protection and preservation of the environment, where the animals belong. In essence, humanity is all about coexisting with animals and plants, together with the other non-living matter. With preference of human beings over animals, and with preference of animals over plants, every category higher than the other, is relinquishing the capacity to dominate andRead MoreThe Effectiveness Of Animal Protection Laws Essay1396 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Effectiveness of Animal Protection Laws in the United States Almost eight million dogs and cats are surrendered to local shelters each year. Of those nearly three million are euthanized in the U.S. according to the ASPCA. There are only three federal laws in the nation regarding animals, The Animal Welfare Act (AWA), Humane Methods of Slaughter Act, and the Twenty-Eight Hour Act of 1877. The AWA specifies regulation for domesticated pets, while the other two are for livestock and humane killingsRead MoreLaws for a Healthy Animal Population843 Words à |à 3 PagesWe Need Laws To Keep Animal Populations Healthy We need laws for fish and game to keep animal populations healthy. If there were not laws the life cycle of animals would not sustain a healthy point. We need these laws to keep fishing, big game, and waterfowl a fun and safe hobby to have. ââ¬Å"We have laws because without laws people would be able to do whatever they wantâ⬠(Oracle) . We need fishing regulations to keep the sport popular. If there were not laws for fishing all of the fishRead MoreAnimal Protection And Breed-Discriminatory Laws1362 Words à |à 6 PagesBest Friends opposes breed-discriminatory legislation (also called breed-specific legislation, BSL), which arbitrarily targets particular breeds. Breed-discriminatory laws are not only ineffective at improving community safety, they are extremely expensive to enforce and deplete needed resources from animal control. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (click above for direct link) A CDC study on fatal dog bites lists the breeds involved in fatal attacks over 20 years (Breeds of dogsRead MoreAnimal Cruelty Laws Should Be Legal1550 Words à |à 7 Pagesdebate the issue of animal testing along with the manufacturers whom participate, and provide information for both sides. I will start by presenting some basic animal cruelty laws. The Animal Legal Defense Fund maintains a database of cri minal animal cruelty cases in the U.S. reported to our organization. In the last ten years, over 30% of cases that we have tracked involve animal neglect (Animals Neglect Facts). Animal cruelty includes some of the following, torturing an animal, failing to provideRead MoreShould Animal Welfare Laws Be Enforced?1332 Words à |à 6 PagesImagine being locked inside a room with no control of whether or not you will ever get to go outside to run around again. This situation is the life of a laboratory animal. Experimenting on animals is like being in jail so the guards can figure out a human responds to the environment. Animal testing is defined as processes implemented on living creatures for the purpose of studying natural science and illnesses, measuring the efficiency of new medicines, and experimentation of human healthiness orRead MoreThe Amendment Of Animal Control Laws On Pit Bull Ban1324 Words à |à 6 PagesRecently, the amendment of animal control laws on pit bull ban in Montreal has risen many controversial opinions related to matter as a ââ¬Å"public safetyâ⬠after the death of a 55-year-old woman by the brutal attack of dog which is thought as a pit bull. Pit pulls are regarded as American Staffordshire terriers, Staffordshire bull terriers, American pit bull terriers and any mix breed dogs that have a part of those breeds or a dog with similar physical characteristics. The legislation prohibits pit bullRead MoreAnimal Cruelty And Cruelty Should Not Be Considered Property Under The Law1957 Words à |à 8 PagesFor many years, animals have been getting abuse all over the world. Animals are not getting the right treatment that they deserve. All over the world there are law enforcements for this crime. Animal Cruelty and Neglect is an issue that not everyone looks at or pays attention to. Those who are neglecting these species should receive a form of punishment due to them thinking that itââ¬â¢s just a senseless act. Connections of human violence and animal cruelty are under looked within family lifestyles.Read MoreControls And Ethical Considerations Of Animal Experiments : International Laws And Islamic Perspectives Essay1642 Words à |à 7 Pages Controls and Ethical Considerations in Animal Experiments: International Laws and Islamic Perspectives : Developing use of creatures in the examination ventures has attracted more thoughtfulness regarding their welfare and morals encompassing this practice. Scattering of data about the current moral thought and choices in creature tests has two vital capacities; to start with, it builds the scientist s attention to the conceivable techniques for utilizing creatures as a part of the test, and secondRead MoreLaws are not strong enough against animal cruelty and people do not know about this problem because1800 Words à |à 8 PagesLaws are not strong enough against animal cruelty and people do not know about this problem because it is not as prominent as others. Some of the reasons humans kill animals is for food, clothing, and entertainment. The way we kill animals in doing these are very brutal and inhumane. The only thing they care about is to produce a mass amount of meat, in a short period of time, and with little food to feed the animals. The last thing they are worried about is th e animal itself and its feelings and
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Identify and explain the main political, economic and...
Identify and explain the main political, economic and social factors that are likely to affect Thomas Cook plc. Political factors that may affect Thomas Cook plc may include civil unrest for example in Syria. This may affect Thomas Cook as their sales may decrease due to the lack of interest in visiting that country in turn giving low profits. Thomas Cook could be affected in the same way by the introduction of terrorist attacks, potentially facing a decrease in sales and even flights taking place. Another political factor that Thomas Cook may be affected by are health and safety regulations as they may have to situate capital into further health and safety precautions which could potentially lead to high expenses for the company.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Social factors consist of the potential increase in demand for package holidays where Thomas Cook may experience a large increase in sales due to their recognized position as a leading package holiday merchant. Evidently this would give higher profits, providing the opportunity for the company to grow if it desired to. Also if public att itudes on pollution were to arise and things such as pressure groups were to form then this could influence a large amount of people to not want to be involved with all factors sourcing pollution. Due to Thomas Cookââ¬â¢s significant contribution towards pollution through the emissions produced from their planes, this could mean that due to the influence of the attitudes the sales may decrease and so less profit is retained. Another factor of social influence on Thomas Cook may be demographic change. For example if a country were to experience a larger single status population, this may lower holiday sales for Thomas Cook disallowing them to reach high profit margins due to the norm of holidays being ââ¬Ëcoupleââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëfamilyââ¬â¢ event. Overall I think all factors mentioned would affect Thomas Cook plc but I believe that the strongest factor and the one that holds the biggest effect on Thomas Cook is the economic factor, a recession. A recession has the potential to determine whether a large amount of existing orShow MoreRelatedCsr Communication in the Pharma Industry35538 Words à |à 143 Pages2. Core concepts of corporate communication 2.1.3. Organization and functions of corporate communication 2.1.4. Corporate Communication as a management function 2.2. Corporate Social Responsibility 2.2.1. Towards a definition of CSR 2.2.2. Organizations and CSR involvement 2.2.2.1. Why companies engage in Corporate Social Responsibility? 2.2.2.2. Involvement levels on CSR 2.2.2.3. CSR and Corporate Communication: a strategy of visibility 2.2.3. Communicating CSR 2.2.3.1. Challenges of CSR communicationRead MoreValuation of Integrated Oil Gas Companies Msc Thesis33042 Words à |à 133 PagesMSc Thesis: Valuation of Integra ted Oil Gas Companies Irakli Menabde Valuation of Integrated Oil Gas Companies A comparative analysis of methodologies and empirical practices MSc Thesis MSc in International Business and Economics: Cand. Merc Finance and Strategic Management (FSM) Copenhagen Business School Date 09/10/2008 Author: Irakli Menabde MSc Thesis: Valuation of Integrated Oil Gas Companies Irakli Menabde Abstract The paper examines a number of empiricallyRead MoreCase Study148348 Words à |à 594 PagesWhittington Kevan Scholes Steve Pyle For further instructor material please visit: www.pearsoned.co.uk/mystrategylab ISBN: 978-0-273-73557-1 (printed) ISBN: 978-0-273-73552-6 (web) ï £ © Pearson Education Limited 2011 Lecturers adopting the main text are permitted to download and photocopy the manual as required. Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies around the world. Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk ---------------------------------ThisRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words à |à 522 Pagesintroduction Unit structure: 1. Introduction 2. Learning Objectives 3. Marketing Management 3.1. Evolution of marketing management 3.2. The Role of Marketing 3.3. Marketing concepts 3.4. The Marketing Mix (The 4 P s Of Marketing) 3.5. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Ethics in Marketing 4. Have you understood type questions 5. Summary 6. Exercises 7. References 1. INTRODUCTION: The apex body in United States of America for the Marketing functions, American Marketing Association (AMA) definesRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words à |à 1351 PagesThe evolution of environmental analysis The political, economic, social and technological environments Coming to terms with the industry and market breakpoints Coming to terms with the very different future: the implications for marketing planning Approaches to environmental analysis and scanning Summary 5 Approaches to customer analysis 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 Learning objectives Introduction Coming to terms with buyer behaviour Factors influencing consumer behaviour The buying decisionRead MoreLeadership Development42674 Words à |à 171 Pages...........................................................................................................25 4.1 Management and leadership capability and national performance................................27 4.1.1 Does management and leadership affect national productivity? ............................27 4.1.2 Does the UK have a management skills shortage?.................................................28 4.2 Management and leadership development capability, management and leadership developmentRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words à |à 658 PagesECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 597 CASE STUDIES ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 598 ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow theRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 Pagesorganization theory with several new thinkers and ideas. Pedagogically a well-structured book with many clear learning objectives, cases, examples and good summaries for every chapter. Professor Martin Lindell, Hanken Business School, Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration, Finland This book makes it easier to understand the current stand of organization theory. I strongly recommend it to anyone seriously interested in the different intellectual traditions that contribute to our understandingRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words à |à 846 Pagesilluminate practice and to provide ways o f improving it. Although always appealing to his economic understandings, he has been open to a wide variety of other ideas, recognizing their intellectual strengths and capabilities rather than making artificial distinctions between what is acceptable and what is not. He also has contributed widely to the accounting literature, taking forward the British tradition of economic theorizing in financial accounting as well as being a constant source of creative thinking
Blood Diamon Free Essays
Delilah Crespo Mr. McParland English 101 October 24, 2010 In the article ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m Happy with an Arranged Marriageâ⬠by Gitangeli Sapra it discusses her view of arranged marriages. Ms. We will write a custom essay sample on Blood Diamon or any similar topic only for you Order Now Gitangeli is for arranged marriage, she stated that people who get married for ââ¬Å"loveâ⬠has a 40% rate of divorce. She also states that arranged marriages have a lower rate of divorce for the fact that the couples do not want to start a wrath between their families. I disagree; I believe that families should not have the right to set up their children with who they think best suits their child. I personally would not prefer my parents to set me up with someone who they think is a great person, because I have different standards then they do. If parents were to choose who they want their child to marry then they will be involved in the coupleââ¬â¢s lives, therefore if the relationship is not working out the couple would be too scared to get a divorce because of what their family might do. Some countries make arranged marriage mandatory, and some people actually agree with it but others such as me do not. Fatma Uncon was a twenty year old female who was forced into an arranged marriage, which she did not want. Since she was forced she decided to commit suicide by shooting herself with her fatherââ¬â¢s handgun. Another female named Gulbahar Karokoyn was also forced into an arranged marriage, which she did not want. She was forced into marrying her uncleââ¬â¢s son, therefore she also committed suicide. These two young females committed suicide because they felt pressured and forced into something which they did not want. They felt that by ending their life they would finally be free. I asked one of my friend if she was for arranged marriage and she stated no, ââ¬Å"I want to fall in love with the person before I get married not my parents, they are not the oneââ¬â¢s who has to stay with this specific person their entire life so why should they choose who I marryâ⬠. I completely agree with her because it is true why should anyone tell me who I should marry. Altogether, as I stated before I do not think arranged marriage is a good idea. I believe that people should decide who they want to be with. Their parents should not force you to choose who you want to make your life long partner, because you will be the one who has to be with that person for life. Also arranged marriages might make people feel too trapped and that might cause them to do something to harm themselves or their partner. Therefore I believe the choice should be yours. How to cite Blood Diamon, Papers
Saturday, April 25, 2020
Management Accounting System Design in Manufacturing Departments free essay sample
The model was tested by means of empirical data collected from a questionnaire addressed to 160 production managers. The response rate was 82. 5%. The ? ndings provide some support for the notion that organizations adapt their MAS design to the control requirements of the situation. Furthermore, the study o? ers some empirical support for the existence of suboptimal equi? nality. That is, in situations which lack of a single dominant imperative, several alternative, and functionally equivalent management control system (MCS) designs, may arise. O 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Introduction Since the mid-eighties, there has been a trend in manufacturing towards customization and novel approaches to organizing production, including JIT/TQM models of control (Schonberger, 1986; Womack, Jones, Roos, 1990). The pursuit of such strategies poses signi? cant challenges for the management since they typically imply intensi? ed interdependencies among functionally di? erentiated departments and new means of managing the work? ow (Bouwens Abernethy, 2000; Kalagnanam Lindsay, 1998). We will write a custom essay sample on Management Accounting System Design in Manufacturing Departments or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The multiple contingencies model stems from recognition that the demands placed on MAS design by multiple contingencies may con? ict (Fisher, 1995), i. e. , attempts to satisfy one demand may mean that other demands cannot be satis? ed. It is also explicitly assumed that the need for coordination and control can be met by several alternative, and equi? nal, management control system design strategies. The assumption is justi? ed by the long-held view that management control subsystems may not only complement each other but also substitute for each other (Fisher, 1995; Galbraith, 1973; Mintzberg, 1983). The remainder of the paper is structured as follows. The following two sections de? ne the constructs, develop the theoretical model, and conclude with a number of exploratory propositions. The process of data collection and data analysis is then detailed in the fourth section. The results of the study are presented and discussed in the ? fth and sixth sections, respectively. The last section contains concluding comments and some suggestions regarding future research. De? nition of constructs For a long time there has been an interest among scholars in documenting ? relationships between features of context in which the organization operates and its management control arrangements.
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
One of Few Who Are
One of Few Who Are One of Few Who Are One of Few Who Are By Maeve Maddox Each of the following quotations contains a grammatical error: 1. This process is one of several that is required to maintain nuclear SREBP1-c at very low levels ââ¬âYeshiva University website 2. A study designed by Drs. Liu and Clarke is one of several that is slated to be included in the pilot run. ââ¬âGeorgetown University website 3. Steve Wozniak Is One Of The Few People Who Has Met The Kimye Baby ââ¬âBusiness Insider 4. Henry [Kissinger] is one of the few who has the trust of the keepers of the secrets. ââ¬âWilliam Safire The error is using a singular verb with a relative pronoun whose antecedent is plural. Explanations 1. The antecedent of that is not one, but several. ââ¬Å"This processâ⬠is only one of several processes required to maintain the protein described: ââ¬Å"several that are required.â⬠2. The antecedent of that is not one, but several. The pilot run will include several studies: ââ¬Å"several that are slated.â⬠3. The antecedent of who is not one, but few: ââ¬Å"one the few people who have met.â⬠4. The antecedent of who is not one, but few. ââ¬Å"one of the few who have the trust of the keepers of the secrets.â⬠Agreement errors are often the result of ââ¬Å"the law of attractionâ⬠: the tendency to make a verb agree with the nearest noun or pronoun that precedes it. Here is an error created by the law of attraction: Incorrect: She is the only one of the board members who are in favor of more money for the arts. Correct : She is the only one of the board members who is in favor of more money for the arts. She is the antecedent of who. ââ¬Å"Sheâ⬠is the only one in the group who holds that opinion. More often than not, agreement errors with ââ¬Å"one of xâ⬠go unnoticed in speech. A perusal of many reputable sites will show that they often go unnoticed in writing as well. Professor Paul Brians (Common Errors in English Usage) acknowledges that the following sentence is incorrect according to formal grammar: ââ¬Å"Pistachio is one of the few flavors that appeals to me.â⬠But he feels that the only context in which one needs to worry about getting it right is when ââ¬Å"taking a test on English grammar.â⬠Otherwise, ââ¬Å"sophisticated speakersâ⬠may trust to their native inner ear for what ââ¬Å"sounds right.â⬠The Chicago Manual of Style is more decisive, declaring that ââ¬Å"A relative pronoun takes its number from its antecedent.â⬠Chicago offers these examples of correct usage: [It is] one of the few countries that cultivate farm-raised fish as a staple. She is one of those people who are famous just for being famous. [BUT] He is the one among them who is trustworthy. Careful writers will pay attention to the difference. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Idioms About Legs, Feet, and Toes34 Writing Tips That Will Make You a Better WriterThe Difference Between "Un-" and "Dis-"
Monday, March 2, 2020
THREE FACES OF THE WRITER
THREE FACES OF THE WRITER I attended a conference recently where a short story instructor elaborated about the three sides of a writer. I like to call them faces. The concept he painted was not new to me, but I marveled at how it remained hidden in the back of my mind, an assumption, like it wasnt worth remembering. In reality, understanding our three faces is phenomenally important. Astounding, even. THE AUTHOR This personality is the source of all ideas. Here is where you contrive the plot and choose your characters. This side of you involves ingenuity. THE WRITER This face is the crafter. Here is the side of you that defines the words, matches nouns to verbs, carefully chooses adverbs (if any). This is the most easily taught of the three talents. You can be schooled on how to put words together correctly. THE STORYTELLER Here is the magic. This is what most people call voice. So many people can be authors and writers, but not everyone is a storyteller. This face isnt easily taught, since its almost an inherent trait. Its this side of you that can show and not tell, translating enthusiasm into words. Th storyteller isnt in all writers and authors. There may be words on paper, in order, written properly, with a beginning, middle and ending, but without the storytellers touch, the tale falls flat. How do you master all three? Read voraciously, watching for all three faces of the writer you read. Make yourself learn the writer side, grasping the word building until its second nature. Listen to storytellers. Close your eyes and hear audiobooks, movies, and plays. Absorb the wordplay, recognizing how the writer avoids telling. Then try to be uninhibited in your writing. Dont worry about what your mother will think about the sex in Chapter 14. Forget about how your cousins may misinterpret the twist in Chapter 23. Sling all the crap on the page and dare to be alive. Story creation is a careful balance of knowing the rules, thinking creativity, and then daring to explode onto the page without concern for the ramifications.
Friday, February 14, 2020
Is Socrates Form of the Good Correct Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Is Socrates Form of the Good Correct - Essay Example One of these entities is goodness or good, which is considered to be one of the causes of many of the things that are experienced daily in the visible realm. Something is considered to have a certain level of goodness because it participates in the Form of Good. According to Plato, Forms are the only things that can be known about, that is, they are the only things that can be considered to be objects of knowledge (Welton 20). In other words the form of the good, according to Plato, is ultimately to be treated as the object of knowledge, even though it is not really knowledge itself. Socrates, through Plato, is convinced that just gains its usefulness through the Good. I believe that Socrates is right in philosophizing that from Good emanates everything else, including knowledge and justice. Form of the Good Plato does not specifically say what the form of good is, but he does say that the knowledge of the form of the good is the most important or the highest knowledge that philosoph er kings should aspire. He says ââ¬Å"What gives truth to the things known and the power to know to the knower is the Form of the Good, and though it is the cause of knowledge and truth, it is also an object of knowledgeâ⬠(Plato and Jowett 46). ... All the prisoners get to see are shadows which are visibly moving on the wall. These shadows are not of people, but of statues being moved from above them but the prisoners cannot see this. They think that the shadows they see moving on the walls in front of them are real people, they cannot conceive a better reality in their present state. Socrates likens these prisoners with people who live thinking that the reality is composed of the fantasies they hear about in stories (Welton 47). Once the prisoners are released it is then they realize that what they thought were real people were actually lifeless statues (Anna 85). However, they would still think that the statues are real, just like a person who is used to the sounds and sights of the world would think that there was nothing more real than their own experiences. If the prisoners wander out into the open world, they might at first be blinded by the sunââ¬â¢s light, but with time, they come to the realization that there are ot her things and objects in the world. They will then think that these objects are real, just like a person who finally gets the knowledge of the Forms that comprise everyday existence. In conclusion the prisoners will come to look at the sun and realize that it is the source of the light that is making it possible for them to see all the objects that they are seeing; it is the source of all life and all light. According to Socrates, the Form of the Good is therefore like the sun; it is the source of everything found in the intelligible world (91). Socrates asks his students and friends to visualize a line that is halved in two and four. According to Socrates, the upper part of the halved line
Saturday, February 1, 2020
International Relations Theory and Global Economy Essay
International Relations Theory and Global Economy - Essay Example International Relations Theory and Global Economy Global economy is the combination of all the economies of the worldââ¬â¢s countries. The valuation of the world economy can be arrived at by representing it in a certain currency like the US dollars. Each country experiences a trade cycle where the rate of growth of expenditure, incomes and production changes over a period of time. The duration and effects of these cycles are dynamic simply because the structure of the economy is developing. This may be caused by theoretical relationships between different variables, for example, unemployment and inflation which might have changed. This poses many challenges to policy makers as they try to control the economy and meet their objectives. Taking the economic growth of a country, for example the U.K., and analyzing how it has been for the past years, it is possible to know that the country has experienced many shortcomings to date. Notably, the UK has experienced recession and boom periods in the process of its economic development. J ust to highlight some key areas contributing to the growth of the U.K economy, one is strong consumption. Consumer spending has contributed positively and has had positive effects to the economy like, absorbing some of the weaknesses of the export and investment sectors. However, this has not come so easily because it has its limitations, which include increased debts and increase in rentals. Low investment in capital equipment has also led to growth in the economy as some of these major investments were left to the private sector to cover.3. Growth of the economy globally has main stages like the economic boom. A boom is a situation that occurs when gross domestic product grows faster than the trend growth rate. At this period, aggregate demand is high, and businesses increase production and employment. Due to high demand, prices may also increase which translates to cost push and inflation in demand. Demand for imports increases because of high marginal propensity of importation a mong customers. Revenues from tax increase as more people are in employment and earning, hence, they spend more money. In addition, company realizes high profits as production increases, thus, increasing sales due to high demand in turn leading to high investment. Labor is used exhaustively at minimal costs, that is, no extra labor is needed. The other economic cycle is the economic recession which is a decrease in national output4. Every aspect of the economy is restrained to its maximum. This is a period where the economy is operating below its breakeven point. As the negative part of the economy, it can lead to increased unemployment, low income per head, international insecurity as many become jobless increased bad debts and the end result of all this is conflicts. The table below gives an illustration of the economic growth of the UK and inflation rate in the country for the past few years; Resource: http://www.economicshelp.org/images/macro-graphs/econ-growth-inflation-dec-201 1png.jpg Further still, global economy has attracted the centre stage in international politics of late. Politicians cannot do without bringing the issue of economic growth and fall to the world as they try to appeal to the world to consider them in election to top seats. They lay down structured policies on how they are going to deal with the monster
Friday, January 24, 2020
Jane Eyre :: essays research papers
à à à à à Jane Eyre is about a young orphan being raised by Mrs. Reed, her cruel aunt. One day as punishment for fighting with her bullying cousin John, Janeââ¬â¢s aunt locked her in the room in which her Uncle Reed had died. While there Jane scares herself into believing that she sees her uncles ghost, screams and faints. When She wakes, She finds herself in the care of the apothecary Mr. Lloyd. He suggested to Mrs. Reed that Jane be sent away to school. à à à à à The schoolââ¬â¢s headmaster, Mr. Brocklehurst was a cruel, hypocritical man. He would preach of poverty to his students but steal from the schools funds to support a lavish lifestyle for his own family. A massive typhus epidemic sweeps Lowood, and many, including Janeââ¬â¢s friend Helen died of consumption. The epidemic also results in the departure of Mr. Brocklehurst by attracting attention to the dangerous conditions at Lowood. Jane the stays on at the school for many more years. à à à à à She accepts a governess position at a manor called Thornfield, where she is to teaches a little French girl named Adà ¨le. Janeââ¬â¢s employer at Thornfield is Rochester, with whom Jane starts finding herself secretly falling secretly in love with. She saves Rochester from a fire one night, which he claims was started by a drunken servant , but seeing as how the servant continues to work at Thornfield, Jane doesnââ¬â¢t believe that sheââ¬â¢s been told the whole story. à à à à à Rochester proposes to Jane, who accepts almost disbelievingly. The wedding day arrives, and as Jane and Mr. Rochester prepare to exchange their vows, the voice of Mr. Mason cries out that Rochester already has a wife. Mason introduces himself as the brother of that wifeââ¬âa woman named Bertha. Rochester does not deny Masonââ¬â¢s claims, but he explains that Bertha has gone mad. He takes the wedding party back to Thornfield, where they witness the insane Bertha scurrying around on all fours and growling like an animal. Rochester keeps Bertha hidden on the third story of Thornfield and pays Grace Poole to keep his wife under control. Bertha was the real cause of the mysterious fire earlier in the story. Knowing that it is impossible for her to be with Rochester, Jane leaves. à à à à à Penniless and hungry, Jane is forced to sleep outdoors and beg for food. Finally, three siblings who live in a manor alternatively called Marsh End and Moor House take her in.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Landslide Limousine Performance management plan Essay
Stonefield is starting up a new limousine business with 25 employee, located in Austin, Texas. The performance management plan is the starting point or a map for the company to identify and achieve the desire outcome they want for their employees and their customer. The company wants to maximize its goal through its performance management plan. the performance framework alone with the strategies of the business will developed an organizational performance philosophy, performed job analyses to identify necessary skills needed by employees, identified methods for measuring employeeââ¬â¢s skills, developed a process for addressing skill gaps, and developed an approach for delivering effective performance feedback to employees. Performance management plan should always be use as a tool for a business to run smooth. The performance management framework with the strategies of the business According to Cascio (2013), at a general level, the broad process of performance management require s that you do three things well: define performance, facilitate performance, and encourage performance. The managers at Landslide must ensure that each and every employee know what is expected of them. They must have goals that are sustainable. The goals that are set must ââ¬Å"make the company successfulâ⬠(Cascio 2013). Managers must facilitate performance by eliminating roadblocks. They must provide all the right resources, tools and training. With that being said they must also hire the right employees in other words hire the right fit. You canââ¬â¢t have an employee with a bad driving record driving for a limo service, so you have do a background check just one example. Every employee like the last one, encourage performance, managers should always encourage employees in some kind of way, show them how they are appreciated. According to Cascio (2013), donââ¬â¢t bother offering rewards that nobody cares about, like a gift certificate to see a fortune teller. Ifà you are good to your employees they will be good to you. Show them you care. Organizational performance philosophy The philosophy of Landslide Limousine will be to utilize the max efficiency and the effectiveness of each employeeââ¬â¢s performance; and furthermore to facilitate communication between the employees and their supervisors, according to University of California, Berkeley (2014), employees at all levels are responsible for actively communicating with their supervisors about their performance, taking an active role in planning their development, being accountable for their actions, and continually striving for excellence in their performance. Supervisors are responsible for training and making sure that the employees have the right tools to carry out the mission or job. They have to make sure the job is done right. They have to make sure the customer are taking care of. The job analysis process to identify necessary skills needed by employees According to Cascio (2013), Performance standards translate job requirements into levels of acceptable or unacceptable employee behavior. Job analysis identifies what is to be done. Job analysis information can be gathered in a variety of ways, Landslide Limousine will be using all combinations of method. The observation is one method which is limited to only so many jobs. The interview method is gathering information which requires an interview with every employee. This should be easy to do since he is starting off with only 25 employees. The interview method should focus on how the employees is performing each job. The major duties of the position. Are there is jobââ¬â¢s physical demands. This method can be time very consuming but it will help Landslide Limousine identify necessary skills needed by employees. The last method is the Questionnaires. This method is widely used it tells management where training is needed, what is going right, what is wrong and what need improving. It can be a very detail long and complicated process. Methods used for measuring the employeeââ¬â¢s skills I would recommend Landslide use the Behavior-oriented rating methods and results-oriented rating method for measuring the employeeââ¬â¢s skills. Managers should conduct ride-a-long with each driver to observe their behavior and to rate their skills against others. The manager should document theà observation. Mangers should always provide feedback in a timely manner. It should be taken to improve employee performance. According to Cascio (2013), behavior-oriented rating methods focus on employee behaviors, either by comparing the performance of employees to that of other employees or by evaluating each employee in terms of performance standards without reference to others. The results-oriented rating method is another great method to use. The company needs to have a way to do customer survey. Customer service is one of the most important skills that should be measured constantly. According to Cascio (2013), results-oriented rating methods place primary emphasis on what an employee produces; dollar volume of sales, number of units produced, and number of wins during a baseball season are examples. In other word a limo driver will be rated on how well his/her skills are with customer service. They are being rating and measured at all times. Process for addressing skill gaps When addressing skill gaps it should be communicated on a daily basic but in a more formal way during the Performance evaluation. It should identify the areas that need improvement, a performance improvement plan (PIP) can be put in place. This is the opportunity for an employee that do not have all the skill to succeed to receive the appropriate training that he/she did or didnââ¬â¢t have. When addressing area for improvement communication is the key between managers and employees. Approach for delivering effective performance feedback According to Cascio (2013), before giving feedback, getting training in performance appraisal interviewing, planning to use a problem-solving approach rather than ââ¬Å"tell -and-sell,â⬠and encouraging subordinates to prepare for performance-feedback interviews, is important. Also, while giving feedback, each manager should be encouraging subordinates to participate by being specific, being an active listener, setting mutually agreeable goals for future improvements, avoiding destructive criticism, and judging performance and not personality and mannerisms. Lastly, after the feedback is communicated, each manager should periodically assess progress toward goals and make organizational rewards contingent on performance. If Landslide Limousine needs to make sure they that provide these before,à during, and after feedback activities, these activities can help better the performance of each and every person that Landslide employ. Conclusion Having a good Performance plan before starting business is always a great beginning. You need a stepping stone to hire the right employee and to put the right people in the place. Providing them with the right tools make for a successfully business and satisfied customer. References Cascio, W. F. (2013). Managing Human Resources (9th Ed.). New York, NY: The McGraw- Hill Companies, Inc. University of Berkley. (2014). Berkley HR. Retrieved from http://hrweb.berkeley.edu/about/philosophy/performance-management What is Human Resource? (2015). Retrieved from http://www.whatishumanresource.com/job-analysis-methods
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
About the Perseid Meteor Shower
The Perseid meteor shower is one of the best-known showers in the year. Its one of the great astronomy events of Northern Hemisphere summer and Southern Hemisphere winter. It begins in late July and extends halfway through August, peaking around August 11 or 12th. When conditions are good, you might be able to see dozens of meteors per hour. It all really depends on the weather and what part of the meteor stream Earth moves through each year. Also, the viewing is best when theres no interference from the Moon, although you can still see the brighter meteors as they flash through the sky. à This year (2017) the peak of the shower occurs not long after full moon, so its light will wash out the view of the dimmer meteors. You will likely see a few bright meteors during this time, but dont buy into the hype about the best, the brightest shower. à Its hype and probably clickbait. Do your viewing armed with reasonable expectations and you will be rewarded (unless its cloudy).à What Causes the Perseids? The Perseid meteor shower is really material left behind by Comet Swift-Tuttle. It passes through our part of the solar system every 133 years. As it travels, this icy dirtball leaves behind tiny grains of ice, dust, rock, and other debris, similar to a messy tourist scattering debris from an automobile. As Earth makes its trip around the Sun, it passes through this debris field with some spectacular results, which we know as the Perseids. As Earth moves through the stream ââ¬â which can stretch across 14 million to 120 million kilometers of interplanetary space ââ¬â à its gravity interacts with the particles and spreads the stream out. As the comet passes by, it releases new bursts of particles, constantly refreshing the supply of material that will eventually collide with Earths atmosphere. The stream changes constantly, and this affects future Perseid meteor shower events. Sometimes Earth passes through rather thick areas of the stream, and that results in a heavy meteor shower. Other times, it traverses a thin part of the stream, and we dont see quite so many meteors.à Although there are many meteor showers annually, such as the Leonids, Lyrids, and Geminids, to name a few, the Perseid shower is the most reliable, and can be very spectacular if conditions are right. How it looks depends on several factors ââ¬â ranging from whether the Moon is nearby (and bright enough to wash out the view) ââ¬â to what part of the stream Earth encounters. The stream is not uniformly thick with particles, so some years the supply of materials might be less than others. In any given year, observers see anywhere from 50 to 150 meteors an hour on average, increasing at times to around 400 to 1,000 per hour.à The Perseid meteor shower, like other meteor showers, is named after the constellation from which it appears to radiate:à Perseusà (named after a Greek mythological hero)à which is located near Cassiopeia, the Queen. This is also called the radiant, since that is the direction the meteors seem to travel from as they streak across the sky. How Do I View the Perseid Meteor Shower? Meteor showers are easier to view than many other astronomical objects or events. All you need is a fairly dark location and a blanket or lawn chair. Always make sure you have a jacket handy, even if you live in a warm weather climate. Viewing late at night and early in the morning can expose you to some chilly temperatures. It may be useful to have a star chartà to help you locate Perseus, and other constellations while youââ¬â¢re watching, but itââ¬â¢s not a necessity. The shower is active from mid-July each yearà when Earth enters the outer edges of the Swift-Tuttle stream.à The best viewing time varies but is often between 2:00 and 4:00 a.m. around the 12th of August. The actual peak time ranges from the 9th to the 14th and then tapers off after that. For August 2017, the best viewing time is after midnight early in the morning of August 12th. There will be some interference from the Moon, which will be just past full. But, you should still be able to see the brightest ones. Also, start watching a few nights before and continue a few nights after; Perseids happen for nearly three weeks. Find a good, safe viewing area where you can get a clear view of the sky. Arrive early to set up, andà give yourself time to adjust your eyes to the darkness. Then, just sit (or lie) back, relax, and enjoy the show. Most of the meteors will appear to radiate from the constellation Perseus, and streak across the sky. As you gaze, make note of the colors of the meteors as they streak through the sky. If you see bolides (larger streaks), note how long they take to traverse the skyà and notice their colors, too. The Perseids can be a very rewarding observing experience for anybody ââ¬â from younger children to experienced stargazers.à Edited and expanded by Carolyn Collins Petersen.
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